{"title":"使用石灰石粉对吸烟者拔牙的影响","authors":"Dwi Suyatmi, Ta’adi Ta’adi","doi":"10.29238/OHC.V6I2.335","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The use of tobacco products, tea, coffee, certain mouthwashes and pigments in the food causes the formation of stain. The research aimed to determine the effect of limestone powder to the cleaning of extrinsic tooth staining (stain). This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of pre-test - Post-test Design (Campbell and Stanley, 1966, cit. Arikunto, 2006), the research done by using the first observation (pre-test) before the intervention. Furthermore, the post-test after the intervention to determine changes. Variables that influence of limestone powder. The variable affected is extrinsic tooth discoloration (stain). The results showed that smokers after intervention stain brush his teeth with limestone powder showed that the t value of 5.77 with a probability of 0.001. This probability is below 0.05 (significant p <0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected, which means there are differences between the mean scores before the intervention brushing teeth stain with limestone powder on one observation after intervention by brushing your teeth with limestone powder on observation 2 and third, the intervention After brushing teeth with limestone powder stain mean score decreased from 8.50 becomes 7.23 and 6.53. Conclusion limestone Powder effectively lower extrinsic tooth staining (stain) when done diligently and carefully.","PeriodicalId":379674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Health Care","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengaruh Penggunaan Bubuk Batu Kapur untuk Ekstrinsik Gigi (Noda) Pada Perokok\",\"authors\":\"Dwi Suyatmi, Ta’adi Ta’adi\",\"doi\":\"10.29238/OHC.V6I2.335\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The use of tobacco products, tea, coffee, certain mouthwashes and pigments in the food causes the formation of stain. The research aimed to determine the effect of limestone powder to the cleaning of extrinsic tooth staining (stain). This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of pre-test - Post-test Design (Campbell and Stanley, 1966, cit. Arikunto, 2006), the research done by using the first observation (pre-test) before the intervention. Furthermore, the post-test after the intervention to determine changes. Variables that influence of limestone powder. The variable affected is extrinsic tooth discoloration (stain). The results showed that smokers after intervention stain brush his teeth with limestone powder showed that the t value of 5.77 with a probability of 0.001. This probability is below 0.05 (significant p <0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected, which means there are differences between the mean scores before the intervention brushing teeth stain with limestone powder on one observation after intervention by brushing your teeth with limestone powder on observation 2 and third, the intervention After brushing teeth with limestone powder stain mean score decreased from 8.50 becomes 7.23 and 6.53. Conclusion limestone Powder effectively lower extrinsic tooth staining (stain) when done diligently and carefully.\",\"PeriodicalId\":379674,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Oral Health Care\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Oral Health Care\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29238/OHC.V6I2.335\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Oral Health Care","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29238/OHC.V6I2.335","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
使用烟草制品、茶、咖啡、某些漱口水和食物中的色素会导致污渍的形成。本研究旨在探讨石灰石粉对牙齿外源性染色(色斑)的清洁效果。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测-后测设计(Campbell and Stanley, 1966, citit . Arikunto, 2006),采用干预前的第一次观察(前测)进行研究。进一步,通过干预后的后测来确定变化。影响石灰石粉末的变量。受影响的变量是外在的牙齿变色(染色)。结果显示,吸烟者在干预后用石灰石粉染色刷牙,其t值为5.77,概率为0.001。该概率小于0.05(显著性p <0.05),零假设被拒绝,即干预前用石灰石粉刷牙染色在第一次观察中平均得分与干预后用石灰石粉刷牙染色在第二次观察和第三次观察中的平均得分有差异,干预后用石灰石粉刷牙染色的平均得分从8.50下降到7.23和6.53。结论石灰石粉在使用过程中,只要小心谨慎,可以有效地降低外源性牙染色。
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bubuk Batu Kapur untuk Ekstrinsik Gigi (Noda) Pada Perokok
The use of tobacco products, tea, coffee, certain mouthwashes and pigments in the food causes the formation of stain. The research aimed to determine the effect of limestone powder to the cleaning of extrinsic tooth staining (stain). This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of pre-test - Post-test Design (Campbell and Stanley, 1966, cit. Arikunto, 2006), the research done by using the first observation (pre-test) before the intervention. Furthermore, the post-test after the intervention to determine changes. Variables that influence of limestone powder. The variable affected is extrinsic tooth discoloration (stain). The results showed that smokers after intervention stain brush his teeth with limestone powder showed that the t value of 5.77 with a probability of 0.001. This probability is below 0.05 (significant p <0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected, which means there are differences between the mean scores before the intervention brushing teeth stain with limestone powder on one observation after intervention by brushing your teeth with limestone powder on observation 2 and third, the intervention After brushing teeth with limestone powder stain mean score decreased from 8.50 becomes 7.23 and 6.53. Conclusion limestone Powder effectively lower extrinsic tooth staining (stain) when done diligently and carefully.