在新生阶段创新工程教学中的创新

A. Warsame, P. Biney, J. Morgan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

现代工程系统的复杂性要求在当今工业中采用综合设计方法。对设计教育方法的仔细回顾表明,工程课程中没有足够的设计整合,导致毕业生进入劳动力市场后进行密集的再培训。从大一开始将设计融入工程课程是有利的,在那里可以有效地引入工程创造力。创意工程系列的新生两个学期的第二门课程是新生设计方案在本文中提出的重点。这个课程序列是由美国国家科学基金会资助的“Prairie View A&M大学新生工程课程开发”项目的结果。本文讨论了一种经过成功检验的创新的大学新生教学设计方法。还讨论和演示了新生设计、制造和测试简单工程系统的能力。这种策略的结果是,学生们能够在团队中进行综合项目(如Sunrayce, FutureCar Challenge和混合动力汽车项目),这是高年级的要求。这种经历使学生在现代设计环境中取得了很大的成功。
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Innovations in teaching creative engineering at the freshmen level
The complexity of modern engineering systems calls for an integrated design approach in the industry today. A careful review of the educational approach to design indicates that there is not enough design integration in the engineering curriculum, resulting in intensive retraining of graduates once they enter the work force. It is advantageous to start integration of design into the engineering curriculum at the freshman level, where engineering creativity can be effectively introduced. The second course of a two-semester freshmen Creative Engineering sequence is the focus of the freshmen design plans presented in this paper. This course sequence was the result of a NSF funded project on "Development of a Freshman Engineering Curriculum" at Prairie View A&M University. A successfully tested innovative approach for teaching design at the freshmen level is discussed. The ability of freshmen to design, fabricate and test simple engineering systems is also discussed and demonstrated. The result of this strategy is that the students are able to work in teams on integrated projects (such as the Sunrayce, FutureCar Challenge and Hybrid Vehicle projects) required in the senior year. This experience makes the student highly successful in the modern design environment.
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