所谓的达利米尔《诗经编年史》第二版中的民族主义

Vojtěch Bažant
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摘要

本文考察了文学方面的旧捷克编年史的诗句由所谓的达利米尔。它探讨了中世纪和(早期)现代读者对编年史的各种方法。本文认为,中世纪的作者从不同的角度阅读和解释编年史,强调不同的叙事维度。15世纪后三分之二的编年史的第二次修订,以强调文本的沙文主义民族主义而闻名,是阅读编年史的一种可能方式。相反,后中世纪编年史的编辑和解释者认为,它几乎完全是中世纪波西米亚反日耳曼主义的产物。虽然当代研究主要将编年史视为政治表现,但本文开展了调查,将编年史和中世纪史学一般视为多层文学,结合了历史写作的宗教、身份中心、政治和想象方面。
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Nationalism in the Second Redaction of the Verse Chronicle by the So-Called Dalimil
The paper examines literary aspects of the old Czech chronicle in verses by the so-called Dalimil. It inquires into various approaches to the chronicle by both medieval and (early) modern readers. The paper argues that medieval authors read and interpreted the chronicle from diverse perspectives and emphasized different dimensions of the narrative. The second redaction of the chronicle from the second third of the fifteenth century, known for stressing the chauvinistic nationalism of the text, was one possible way of reading the chronicle. Postmedieval editors and interpreters of the chronicle saw it, on the contrary, almost exclusively as a product of medieval anti-Germanism in Bohemia. While contemporary research considers the chronicle primarily as a political manifest, the paper develops the inquiry, approaching the chronicle and medieval historiography in general as multi-layered literature combining religious, identity-centred, political, and imaginative aspects of history writing.
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