用于人工智能芯片的低功耗近似乘法器

Hui Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着基于深度学习的神经网络模型的快速发展,传统的通用芯片已难以满足大规模神经网络计算任务的需要,人工智能芯片应运而生。在人工智能芯片的应用领域中,许多计算任务都与乘法相关,乘数器的使用非常频繁。由于乘法器本身的复杂性和可优化性,其近似设计可以有效降低功耗,提高人工智能芯片的计算能力。本文设计了两种基于Karatsuba算法和基数-8展台乘法的近似乘法器,降低了45%以上的功耗,并且可以很好地适应各种不同的神经网络模型,以取代人工智能芯片的精确乘法单元。
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Low-power approximate multipliers for artificial intelligence chips
With the rapid development of deep learning-based neural network models, traditional general-purpose chips can hardly meet the needs of large-scale neural network computing tasks, so artificial intelligence chips come out along with the trend. In the application area of artificial intelligence chips, many computational tasks are related to multiplication, and multipliers are used very frequently. Due to the complexity and optimizability of multipliers themselves, their approximate design can effectively reduce the power consumption and improve the computational power of artificial intelligence chips. In this paper, we design two approximate multipliers based on Karatsuba algorithm and radix-8 booth multiplication, which reduce the power consumption by more than 45% and can be well adapted to various different neural network models to replace the exact multiplication unit of artificial intelligence chips.
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