中国学术英语教材分析:跨文化问题研究

Yulong Li, Pengfei Yao, Bo Hu
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摘要

随着学术英语(EAP)教学在中国的兴起,学术英语教材在市场上的销量激增。然而,很少有人对这些出版物如何处理和呈现跨文化问题感兴趣。因此,本研究以中国学生的学习文化(CoL)和对比修辞学(CR)为反思点,对改编自国外教材的两套EAP教材的内容、生产和消费进行了分析。调查结果显示,教科书中没有给予文化差异应有的认识,这在某些情况下可能导致混淆和误解。与此同时,参与研究的教师作为其他教材系列的使用者,发现这些教材只是作为辅助的EAP教学资源。此外,参与这项研究的一些学生的持续困惑突出了未来教科书以批判性的EAP方式呈现跨文化差异的可取性。
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Analyzing English for Academic Purposes textbooks in China: A study of intercultural issues
An increase of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) teaching in China has resulted in a surge of EAP textbooks on the market. However, there has been little accompanying interest in how well intercultural issues are handled and presented in these publications. Accordingly, the present study employs Chinese students' Cultures of Learning (CoL) and contrastive rhetoric (CR) as reflection points in the analysis of the content, production, and consumption of two series of EAP textbooks adapted from overseas textbooks. Findings revealed that intercultural differences are not given due recognition in the textbooks which in some cases can lead to confusion and misunderstanding. Meanwhile, the teachers involved in the study, as users of the other textbook series, were found to treat the textbooks only as a supplementary EAP teaching resource. Moreover, the continued confusion on the part of some of the students involved in the study highlighted the desirability for future textbooks to render intercultural differences in a critical EAP manner.
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