2021年伊朗总统大选

E. Dunaeva
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摘要

本文分析了伊朗在2021年总统选举前夕的局势。此次大选的准备工作是在美国退出《全面协议》后实施的制裁和新冠肺炎疫情导致的经济危机加剧的背景下进行的。人民物质状况的恶化导致人们对自由主义力量失去信心,绝望情绪和政治冷漠情绪增加。保守势力利用了这一困难局面,近年来成功地巩固了他们的权力地位。监护委员会阻止了一些著名的政治家参加选举,实际上却确保了司法部长E. Raisi的胜利。前所未有的低投票率表明伊朗人对伊斯兰政权的不满有所增加,该政权忽视了宪法所奠定的民主基础,并加强了神权原则。
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2021 IRANIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
This article analyzes the situation in Iran on the eve of the presidential elections of 2021. Preparations for the election campaign took place in the context of the deepening economic crisis caused by the US sanctions after their withdrawal from the JCPOA, as well as the pandemic of coronavirus. The deterioration of the material situation of the population led to a denial of confidence in liberal forces, an increase in the mood of hopelessness and their political indifference. The difficult situation was taken advantage of by conservative forces, which have managed to strengthen their position in power in recent years. The Guardian Council, having prevented a number of well-known politicians to participate in the elections, actually ensured the victory of the Head of the Judiciary, E. Raisi. The unprecedented low turnout indicates an increase in Iranians’ dissatisfaction with the Islamic regime, which has ignored the democratic foundations laid down by the constitution and strengthened theocratic principles.
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