支持分布式共享内存系统上并行文件子系统的小访问

Yan-Zou Liu, Su-Cheong Mac, C. Shieh
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摘要

分布式共享内存(DSM)系统中并行文件子系统的主要目标是减少基于页面的软件DSM系统的网络流量,从而提高系统性能。本实验室在两个DSM系统(即Cohesion和TreadMarks)上构建了并行文件子系统的原型。但这两种原型都有一些限制:用户必须在一次访问中读写整个并行文件;用户不能修改现有的并行文件;并行文件请求必须从根节点发出。在我们实验室开发的一个新的DSM系统Teamster上的新的并行文件子系统中,我们消除了前面两个并行文件子系统的局限性。此外,我们还开发了两种新的机制,即软件缓存机制和异步文件偏移机制,以减少频繁的小访问带来的性能下降。
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Supporting small accesses for the parallel file subsystem on distributed shared memory systems
The main goal of parallel file subsystem on Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) systems is to reduce the network traffic in page based software DSM systems, thereby improving system performance. Our laboratory has built a prototype of the parallel file subsystem on two DSM systems, namely Cohesion and TreadMarks. But these two prototypes have several limitations: users must read/write the whole parallel file in a single access; users cannot modify an existing parallel file; the parallel file request must be issued from the root node. In our new parallel file subsystem on Teamster, a new DSM system developed by our laboratory, we eliminate the limitations revealed in the two previous parallel file subsystems. In addition, we have developed two new mechanisms, the software cache mechanism and the asynchronous file offset mechanism, to lessen the performance degradation caused by the frequent small accesses.
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