奔向好莱坞

Saba Ahsan, Stephen McQuistin, C. Perkins, J. Ott
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引用次数: 3

摘要

HTTP上的自适应流已经成为互联网上视频流的事实上的标准,部分原因是它易于在高度僵化的互联网上部署。尽管在大多数按需场景中性能良好,但它受到TCP语义的限制,可靠性优先于及时性,即使对于实况视频,也可能需要相反的效果。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于TCP好莱坞的MPEG-DASH实现,TCP好莱坞是一种广泛部署的TCP变体,用于延迟敏感的应用程序。TCP好莱坞的乱序传输允许客户端测量、调整和请求下一个视频块,即使当前的视频块只是部分下载。此外,通过多流和乱序交付实现的跳帧功能增加了防止任何延迟消息延迟的弹性。我们观察到,在高延迟和高损耗网络中,TCP好莱坞显著降低了失速事件的可能性,与标准TCP相比,它还支持更高质量的下载,对当前的自适应算法的改变很小。
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DASHing towards hollywood
Adaptive streaming over HTTP has become the de-facto standard for video streaming over the Internet, partly due to its ease of deployment in a heavily ossified Internet. Though performant in most on-demand scenarios, it is bound by the semantics of TCP, with reliability prioritised over timeliness, even for live video where the reverse may be desired. In this paper, we present an implementation of MPEG-DASH over TCP Hollywood, a widely deployable TCP variant for latency sensitive applications. Out-of-order delivery in TCP Hollywood allows the client to measure, adapt and request the next video chunk even when the current one is only partially downloaded. Furthermore, the ability to skip frames, enabled by multi-streaming and out-of-order delivery, adds resilience against stalling for any delayed messages. We observed that in high latency and high loss networks, TCP Hollywood significantly lowers the possibility of stall events and also supports better quality downloads in comparison to standard TCP, with minimal changes to current adaptation algorithms.
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