姑息治疗在宫颈癌患者管理中的早期整合——是时候转向以患者为中心的治疗方法了吗?

N. Radhakrishna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

子宫颈癌是影响绝大多数妇女的常见恶性肿瘤,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。这些妇女从诊断到完成治疗及其后都有很大的症状负担。虽然肿瘤治疗方式仍然主要以疾病为中心,但姑息治疗(PC)起着多方面的作用,包括沟通、身体、心理、社会、精神问题的管理和临终关怀。为了提高患者的满意度、治疗依从性和生活质量,必须及早开展前列腺癌治疗,并将其纳入宫颈癌多模式治疗的框架内。晚期子宫颈癌患者若病情恶化,需要加强PC治疗,并逐渐过渡到临终关怀。因此,肿瘤小组必须与姑息治疗小组协同工作,以确保对患有子宫颈癌的妇女进行全面管理。
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Early Integration Of Palliative Care In The Management Of Patients With Carcinoma Cervix- Isn’t It Time To Switch Gears To A Patient Centric Treatment Approach?
Carcinoma cervix is a common malignancy affecting a vast majority of women, especially in low-and middle-income nations. These women have a large magnitude of symptom burden right from diagnosis until completion of treatment and beyond. While oncological treatment modalities remain predominantly disease-centric, palliative care (PC) plays a multidimensional role involving communication, management of physical, psychological, social, spiritual issues and end-of-life care. In order to improve the patient’s satisfaction, treatment compliance and quality of life, PC must be commenced early and integrated within the framework of multi-modality management of carcinoma cervix. Patients with advanced cervical cancer who become terminally ill require intensification of PC and a gradual transition into hospice care. Oncology teams must thus, work in tandem with palliative care teams to ensure holistic management of women suffering from cervical cancer.
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