SOURCES4中($\alpha$,n)反应中的中子产生

V. Kudryavtsev, Piotr Krawczun, Rayna Bocheva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在寻找稀有过程的地下实验中,自发裂变和(\ α,n α,n)反应产生的中子可以诱发背景事件。许多计算机代码可用于计算(\ α,n α,n)反应的截面,不同状态的分支比和中子产率。SOURCES4代码用于计算中子产率和能量谱,输入截面和分支比来自实验数据和EMPIRE2.19/3.2.3和TALYS1.9代码中的模型。将SOURCES4的计算结果与来自α束和放射性衰变链的实验数据进行了比较。
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Neutron production in ($\alpha$,n) reactions in SOURCES4
Neutrons produced in spontaneous fission and (\alpha,nα,n) reactions can induce background events in underground experiments looking for rare processes. A number of computer codes are available to calculate cross-sections of (\alpha,nα,n) reactions, branching ratios to various states and neutron yields. SOURCES4 code has been used in this work to calculate neutron yields and energy spectra with input cross-sections and branching ratios taken from experimental data and models from EMPIRE2.19/3.2.3 and TALYS1.9 codes. A comparison of SOURCES4 calculations with experimental data from alpha beams and radioactive decay chains is presented.
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