城市环境中埃及伊蚊控制装置设计

Jaqueline Dilly, L.H.A. Cãndido
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摘要

一个跨学科的研究需要一个广阔的视野来考虑产品开发的最佳可能性。本研究从材料的选择、结构-性能-制造工艺、应用和可持续性等方面考虑,开发了香茅精油微胶囊化在巴西棕榈蜡中的挥发和释放验证装置。开发了用于蚊虫产卵生物测定的微胶囊分析装置,以蚊子为传感器检测精油挥发性,为防治埃及伊蚊的材料定性分析提供依据。用该装置进行的分析显示了令人满意的结果,可以用蚊子作为传感器来指示微胶囊精油的挥发。通过制造的装置,还可以验证在48小时内对产卵的威慑作用。
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Device design for Aedes aegypti mosquito control in urban environments
A transdisciplinary research requires a broad view to contemplate the best possibilities for product development. Thinking about the Selection of Materials, relating Structure – Property – Manufacturing Processes, Application and Sustainability, this study developed devices to verify the volatilization and release of citronella essential oil microencapsulated in carnauba wax. The devices for analyzing the microcapsules were developed for use in oviposition bioassays, using mosquitoes as sensors for detecting essential oil volatilization, with the aim of facilitating the qualitative analysis of materials in the control of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The analyzes carried out with the devices showed satisfactory results, it was possible to indicate the volatilization of the essential oil of the microcapsules using the mosquitoes as sensors. Through the devices created, it was also possible to verify a deterrent effect on oviposition for a period of 48 hours.
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