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ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto最新文献

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Circular fashion: textile waste management project with communities 循环时尚:与社区合作的纺织废料管理项目
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p321-332
Andreia Salvan Pagnan, Ana Carolina Rodarte, Graciela Martins Morais, Tulio César Salvan Pagnan
The awakening of the community to environmental, cultural and economic sustainability is among the results obtained that allow the autonomy of the group after the project and its strengthening. The lack of identity in local products is evident in the cultural and historical circuits of Minas Gerais, lacking products that apply local iconography. The extension project carried out at the School of Design at the State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG) in 2017 promoted the collection of textile waste, followed by cataloging, allowing a mapping of disposal by garment factories in Belo Horizonte, mobilizing city halls to the correct management of this solid waste. The waste served as input for the execution of the project with embroiderers from a community in the city of Mariana (MG), using the upcycling technique, which consists of using textile waste and trimmings to create new fashion products. The project was strengthened by developing a brand with a visual identity, a brand manual to be applied to products.
社区对环境、文化和经济可持续性的觉醒是获得的结果之一,允许项目及其加强后的群体自治。在米纳斯吉拉斯州的文化和历史线路中,当地产品的身份缺乏是显而易见的,缺乏应用当地形象的产品。2017年,米纳斯吉拉斯州州立大学(UEMG)设计学院开展了扩展项目,促进了纺织废料的收集,随后进行了分类,允许贝洛奥里桑特服装厂的处置测绘,动员市政厅对这种固体废物进行正确管理。来自马里亚纳市(MG)社区的刺绣工使用升级回收技术,将废物作为项目执行的输入,该技术包括使用纺织废料和装饰来创造新的时尚产品。该项目通过开发具有视觉识别的品牌和应用于产品的品牌手册而得到加强。
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引用次数: 0
The role of design in sustainability management in the jewelry sector 设计在珠宝行业可持续发展管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p415-423
Andreia Salvan Pagnan, Maria Regina Álvares Correa Dias
Its strengthening depends on strategies that range from valuing the raw material extracted on Brazilian soil, inserting design as a vector of identity in products and government actions that are directed towards small local Productive Arrangements (APLs). The set of activities progressively follows one another and is articulated from the inputs or raw materials, considering their extraction and processing, to the final product, taking into account its distribution and commercialization. The extraction of stones in Brazil takes place through small companies, mostly in a rudimentary way in the mines located in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia, Goiás, Pará and Tocantins, from which a large quantity and variety of gems come out. Approximately 80%, by volume of gem production, is destined for export, both in the raw state and as an object of collection and polished. The figures show an increase in the export of rough diamonds, rough precious stones and precious metal products for the industry, while the export of jewelery and jewelery made of precious metals showed a decrease. Faced with the questions found, a discussion about the role of design as a vector for the appreciation of raw materials and Brazilian design is necessary. Through research both in the literature and in jewelry sector bodies and associations, the article seeks a review of geographic identifications in the Brazilian gemstone sector that result in an understanding of the importance of valuing the locality of design products.
它的加强取决于一系列战略,从重视巴西土壤上提取的原材料,将设计作为产品身份的载体,以及针对小型当地生产安排(api)的政府行动。这一系列活动一个接一个,从投入物或原材料(考虑到其提取和加工)到最终产品(考虑到其分销和商业化),都是相互衔接的。在巴西,宝石的开采是通过小公司进行的,主要是在位于米纳斯吉拉斯州、南里奥格兰德州、巴伊亚州、Goiás、帕尔和托坎廷斯州的矿山中以一种初级的方式进行,从这些矿山中可以开采出大量种类繁多的宝石。按产量计算,大约80%的宝石用于出口,无论是原始状态还是作为收藏和抛光的对象。数字显示,钻石毛坯、宝石毛坯和贵重金属制品的出口有所增加,而珠宝和贵重金属制品的出口则有所减少。面对所发现的问题,有必要讨论设计作为原材料和巴西设计欣赏的载体的作用。通过对文献和珠宝行业机构和协会的研究,本文寻求对巴西宝石行业的地理识别进行审查,从而了解重视设计产品的地方性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Constructed wetlands as carbon sinks – a review 人工湿地作为碳汇——综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p124-136
Gabriela Oliveira Valença, P. Belli Filho, Dayane Dall’Ago Conejo e Silva, R. Mohedano
In the face of global warming, research on carbon removal to mitigate the effects of climate change has been carried out. The use of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment is known, however the quantity of studies about carbon sequestration of this system is still limited. Thus, the systematic and literature review aimed to expose the characteristics of constructed wetlands in relation to greenhouse gas emissions. The bases used were Scopus, Springer and Google Schoolar and the selected terms were related to constructed wetlands and GHG. It was concluded that the horizontal subsurface flow CWs has the potential to become a carbon sink, due to the carbon retained in the plants, and may emit less N2O than the vertical subsurface flow CW; about the emission of CH4, it is important to know the species of plant adopted due to its influence on methane emissions.
面对全球变暖,人们开展了碳去除研究,以减轻气候变化的影响。人工湿地用于污水处理是众所周知的,但关于该系统固碳的研究数量仍然有限。因此,系统的文献综述旨在揭示人工湿地与温室气体排放的关系。使用的数据库为Scopus、Springer和Google Schoolar,所选术语均与人工湿地和温室气体相关。综上所述,水平潜流CWs由于其在植物体内的碳滞留,具有成为碳汇的潜力,且其排放的N2O可能少于垂直潜流CWs;对于CH4的排放,了解所采用的植物种类对甲烷排放的影响是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
BEYOND THE OLD AND THE NEW IN FASHION: THE UPCYCLING BELLY DANCE COSTUME DEVELOPMENT 超越时尚的新旧:升级循环肚皮舞服装的发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n1.p229-239
Suélen Carolini de Paula
The research is characterized as exploratory and applied and aims to present the use of upcycling for the development of belly dancing costumes. As a theoretical review, it presents sustainability in fashion,Upcycling as an alternative for the reuse of discarded products and Costume Design in Belly Dance. The applied methodology unfolded through a bibliographic review and application of design tools,investing in the verification of techniques and materials suitable for the reuse of discarded party dresses. The main results refer to. development of a collection of belly dance costumes made from discarded party dresses, for a fashion show at the Shimmie Festival in São Paulo.
本研究具有探索性和应应性,旨在展示升级回收在肚皮舞服装开发中的应用。作为理论回顾,它提出了时尚的可持续性,升级回收作为废弃产品再利用的替代方案,以及肚皮舞中的服装设计。应用的方法通过文献回顾和设计工具的应用展开,投资于技术和材料的验证,适合废弃的聚会礼服的再利用。主要结果参考。用废弃的派对礼服制作了一系列肚皮舞服装,为圣保罗Shimmie Festival的时装秀做准备。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of sanitary sewage in a flooded area in the Mauixi river - São Gabriel da Cachoeira city in Amazonas 毛伊西河洪水泛滥地区的生活污水处理——亚马逊州的<s:1> o Gabriel da Cachoeira市
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p207-218
Marcos André Fernandes Barros, J. Maciel
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Hydrogen 可再生氢的生命周期评价综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p224-240
V. Abreu, Alberto Coralli, L. F. C. Proença, A. S. Santos
Green hydrogen has presented a prominent position in the current global energy transition framework because it has the potential to be used as a feedstock, a fuel or a carrier and storage of clean energy to balance electricity supply and demand. However, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of green hydrogen is needed in order to measure the potential reductions in environmental impacts of large-scale implementation compared to existing technologies. Thus, this paper applies a systematic review with a bibliometric approach of studies on LCA applied to green hydrogen. The results show that studies on the subject are very current and present several practical applications, which are limited by data availability and information generalizations.
绿色氢在当前全球能源转型框架中占据突出地位,因为它有潜力被用作原料、燃料或清洁能源的载体和储存,以平衡电力供需。然而,与现有技术相比,需要对绿色氢进行生命周期评估(LCA),以衡量大规模实施对环境影响的潜在减少。因此,本文采用文献计量学方法对绿色氢的LCA研究进行了系统综述。结果表明,对这一主题的研究是非常最新的,并且有几个实际应用,但受数据可用性和信息泛化的限制。
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引用次数: 0
What are the barriers that restrict the sustainable housing adoption in Brazil according to the user's perception? 根据用户的看法,在巴西限制可持续住房采用的障碍是什么?
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p409-420
Beatrice Lorenz Fontolan, Aline Ramos Esperidião, Iolanda Geronimo Del-Roio, Alfredo Iarozinski Neto
The present work aims to identify the main barriers to the adoption of sustainable housing in Brazil. The survey is based on the Survey method. Data collection was performed based on a questionnaire, structured with a seven-point semantic differential scale and 42 questions. It was applied via the internet. Multivariate statistical analyzes of the factor analysis data were performed, with the aid of the SPSS software.
目前的工作旨在确定在巴西采用可持续住房的主要障碍。本次调查采用survey方法。数据收集是基于一份问卷进行的,该问卷由7分语义差异量表和42个问题组成。它是通过互联网应用的。利用SPSS软件对因子分析数据进行多元统计分析。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the use of reinforcement in conventional and block masonry (EPS) in the structural design of a single-family building 单户建筑结构设计中常规和砌块砌体(EPS)加固使用的比较
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p534-548
Lalesca Boeno Vicensi, P. Zini, R. Mores, Aline Schuck
The objective of this work is to compare two methods of application of structural loads for a Single Family Residential Building a) conventional masonry; b) EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) block, where the Eberick V10 software was used to launch the structural projects. According to Krüger and Silva (2019), it was developed for structural design in reinforced concrete, including the launching of the structure, analysis, design and detailing. After dimensioning and analyzing the structural design of conventional masonry with a wall load of 1900 kgf/m³, with the copy, it replaced the wall loads to 400 kgf/m³ corresponding to the specific weight of the EPS block. With the comparative results of the structural design of conventional masonry and the EPS block, it is identified that the vertical load on the foundation reached a good reduction in relation to the whole of the single-family residential building. But the weight of the reinforcements and the moments on the beams showed little difference,even so the structural design of the EPS block stood out in relation to conventional masonry, reducing the amount of load and reinforcement, making a more economical and viable construction.
这项工作的目的是比较单户住宅建筑结构荷载的两种应用方法a)传统砌体;b) EPS (Expanded Polystyrene)块,其中使用Eberick V10软件启动结构项目。根据kr格尔和席尔瓦(2019)的说法,它是为钢筋混凝土的结构设计而开发的,包括结构的启动、分析、设计和细节。在对墙体荷载为1900 kgf/m³的常规砌体结构设计进行尺寸确定和分析后,将墙体荷载替换为与EPS砌块比重相对应的400 kgf/m³。通过常规砌体结构设计与EPS砌块结构设计的对比,发现相对于整栋独栋住宅,基础竖向荷载得到了较好的降低。但是,增强筋的重量和梁上的力矩几乎没有区别,即使如此,EPS砌块的结构设计与传统砌体相比仍然脱颖而出,减少了载荷和增强筋的数量,使其成为一种更经济可行的建筑。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the performance and sustainability factors of the urban environment from the perception of residents 基于居民感知的城市环境绩效与可持续性因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p305-317
Aline Ramos Esperidião, Ana Penteado, Beatrice Lorenz Fontolan, Iolanda Geronimo Del-Roio, Alfredo Iarozinski Neto
Sustainable development has been discussed over the years in several areas, mainly due to the impact caused on the environment by human activities. In the urban environment, sustainability is related to the characteristics of the neighborhoods, impacting on the satisfaction of residents. This study aims to analyze, in the Brazilian context, the performance perceptions of the surroundings of the residents, based on characteristics of the neighborhood, the neighborhood and the city. An online questionnaire was applied to 279 individuals, and descriptive and multivariate analyzes were developed. The results indicated the reliability of the analyzed aspects and bring reflections on the main aspects to be observed in the planning of sustainable neighborhoods and cities.
可持续发展多年来一直在几个领域进行讨论,主要是由于人类活动对环境造成的影响。在城市环境中,可持续性与社区的特征有关,影响居民的满意度。本研究旨在分析,在巴西的背景下,根据邻里,邻里和城市的特点,居民对周围环境的表现感知。对279人进行了在线问卷调查,并进行了描述性和多变量分析。结果表明了分析方面的可靠性,并对可持续社区和城市规划中应注意的主要方面提出了思考。
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引用次数: 0
Materioteca and Complementary Actions for Teaching, Research and Extension 教学、研究和推广的材料和补充行动
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p158-169
Paulo Cesar Machado Ferroli, Lisiane Ilha Librelotto, João Pedro Scremin
This article shows teaching, research and extension actions focused on the use of the material library.The main goal is to promote the dissemination of knowledge about sustainability in projects, having as a starting point the material selection process. This paper presents a materioteca with a new concept, where besides material samples and technical information, it presents a complete report on the economic, social and environmental sustainability of each material (ESA). Complementary extension actions include the development of comics, videos, models and prototypes. The initial results of this research have shown that it is possible to provide designers with an analysis of the relative sustainability of each material compared to similar ones, providing a very relevant set of design information.
本文着重介绍了教材库利用的教学、科研和推广活动。主要目标是促进项目中可持续性知识的传播,以材料选择过程为起点。本文提出了一种新概念的材料,除了材料样品和技术信息外,它还提供了一份关于每种材料(ESA)的经济、社会和环境可持续性的完整报告。互补的扩展行动包括漫画、视频、模型和原型的开发。这项研究的初步结果表明,有可能为设计师提供每种材料与类似材料相比的相对可持续性分析,提供一套非常相关的设计信息。
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引用次数: 0
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ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto
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