不停井压力干扰试验在诺瓦泰克集团公司油田开发过程中的应用

Kristina Dvinskikh, F. Zavalin, A. Naimushin, A. Abdrakhimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

油田开发的主要目标是保持高盈利能力,并实现最高的采油系数(COR)。确保油田高COR的方法之一是创建储层降压系统(RPD)。因此,以创建RPD系统为例,当创建RPD系统时,COR可以达到0.5 d. q,而不创建RPD系统时,COR仅为0.1-0.2 d. q。在设计具有复杂地质构造(存在气顶、矿床块体结构、大量断层)的油田开发时,选择最佳开发系统的任务的复杂性显着增加。在俄罗斯和世界范围内,有相当多的油田长期采用枯竭模式开发,导致形成了相当体积的游离气相。这类矿床往往属于问题矿床,其特点是采收率系数(COR)的现值较低,以及缺乏有效开发的可靠技术解决办法。例子包括Krasnoleninsky油田的Talinsky地区,Novogodnee矿床侏罗纪沉积物中的油藏等。当压力进一步增加时,例如,通过抽水,模拟这种沉积物的发展需要使用非平衡水动力学模型。压力干扰测试(PIT)结果的应用使我们能够获得有关井间连通性的宝贵信息,对储层断层的导电性进行定量评估,从而在规划油田开发时降低风险,提高正在进行的地质和技术措施的效率及其盈利能力。与传统方法相比,在工作库存上进行PIT可以使您在研究期间最大限度地减少生产损失。在PIT结果的参与下,对油田开发进行适当的规划,特别是引入RPD系统,可以提高整个开发系统的COR和盈利能力。本文介绍了某构造复杂的凝析油气田压力干扰试验研究的结果。在研究结果的基础上,对现有RPD系统的效率进行了评估,并在考虑到导电断层突水风险的情况下,做出了将生产井转注的决策。此外,将压力干扰试验结果与示踪剂研究结果相结合。两种方法的研究结果具有一定的收敛性。
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Application of Pressure Interference Test Without Stopping the Well Stock to Regulate the Process of Field Development of the NOVATEK Group of Companies
The main objectives of field development are to maintain high profitability, as well as to achieve the highest coefficient of oil recovery (COR). One of the ways to ensure a high COR for oil fields is creation of a reservoir pressure decrease system (RPD). So, for example, when create a system of RPD, the COR can reach 0.5 d. q., and without RPD - only 0.1-0.2 d. q In the case of designing the development of oil fields with a complex geological structure (the presence of a gas cap, block structure of the Deposit, a large number of faults), the complexity of the task of choosing the optimal development system increases significantly. In Russia and in the world, there are a considerable number of oil fields that have been developed for a long time on the depletion mode, which has led to the formation of a considerable volume of the free gas phase. Such deposits often pass into the category of problematic and are characterized by low current values of the coefficient of oil recovery (COR), as well as the lack of reliable technological solutions for their effective development. Examples include the Talinsky area of the Krasnoleninsky field, the oil pool in the Jurassic sediments of the Novogodnee Deposit, and others. When the pressure increases further, for example, by pumping water, modeling the development of such deposits requires the use of non-equilibrium hydrodynamic models. Application of the results of the pressure interference test (PIT) allows us to obtain valuable information about the connectivity of inter-well intervals, a quantitative assessment of the conductivity of reservoir faults, and, consequently, reduce risks when planning field development, increase the efficiency of ongoing geological and technical measures and their profitability. Conducting of PIT on a working stock, in comparison with classical methods, allows you to minimize the loss of production during research. Proper planning of field development with the involvement of PIT results, in particular-the introduction of the RPD system, allows to increase the COR and profitability of the development system as a whole. The paper shows the results of the pressure interference test studies for a tectonically complicated structure of an oil and gas condensate field. Based on the results of the research, the efficiency of the existing RPD system was evaluated and decisions were made to transfer production wells to injection, taking into account the assessment of the risks of water breaks through conducting faults. In addition, the results of the pressure interference test were combined with the results of tracer studies. The convergence of research results by both methods is shown.
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