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3D Reservoir Model History Matching Based on Machine Learning Technology 基于机器学习技术的三维油藏模型历史匹配
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201924-ms
E. Illarionov, Pavel Temirchev, D. Voloskov, A. Gubanova, D. Koroteev, M. Simonov, A. Akhmetov, A. Margarit
In adaptation of reservoir models a direct gradient backpropagation through the forward model is often intractable or requires enormous computational costs. Thus one have to construct separate models that simulate them implicitly, e.g. via stochastic sampling or solving of adjoint systems. We demonstrate that if the forward model is a neural network, gradient backpropagation becomes naturally involved both in model training and adaptation. In our research we compare 3 adaptation strategies: variation of reservoir model variables, neural network adaptation and latent space adaptation and discuss to what extent they preserve the geological content. We exploit a real-world reservoir model to investigate the problem in practical case. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the latent space adaptation provides the most stable and accurate results.
在油藏模型的自适应中,通过正演模型的直接梯度反向传播通常是难以处理的,或者需要大量的计算成本。因此,人们必须构建单独的模型来隐式地模拟它们,例如通过随机抽样或求解伴随系统。我们证明,如果正向模型是一个神经网络,梯度反向传播在模型训练和自适应中都很自然地涉及到。本文比较了储层模型变量变化、神经网络适应和潜在空间适应三种适应策略,并讨论了它们在多大程度上保留了地质内容。我们利用一个真实的储层模型来研究实际情况下的问题。数值实验表明,潜空间自适应方法能提供最稳定、最准确的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of a Field-Wide Post-Steam In-Situ Combustion Performance in a Heavy Oil Reservoir in China 中国稠油油藏全油田蒸汽后原位燃烧性能评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201815-ms
Fang Zhao, Changfeng Xi, Xialin Zhang, Xiaorong Shi, Fengxiang Yang, Hetaer Mu, Wenlong Guan, Youwei Jiang, Hongzhuang Wang, T. Babadagli, H. Li
We evaluated the performance of a field-wide post-steam in-situ combustion (ISC) project conducted in a complex heavy oil reservoir in China using laboratory one-dimensional combustion experiments, reservoir simulation outputs, and data collected from the field application. The commercial ISC project showed vastly different production performances in different regions of the field and two types of representative well groups were identified. Type I group has a low oil viscosity (<8000 mPa.s) and a high steam-flooded recovery factor (>30%); after ISC treatment, these producers show a high initial water cut, while some experience channeling issues and hence produce a large quantity of flue gas. Type II group has a high oil viscosity (>20000 mPa.s) and a low cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) recovery factor (15-20%); these producers have a high air injection pressure exceeding the fracture pressure. Corresponding remedial methods were designed and applied to these two well groups. Presently, the evaluation methods described in this paper are being applied in the field, and initial results have been acquired.
利用室内一维燃烧实验、油藏模拟结果和现场应用数据,对中国某复杂稠油油藏开展的全油田蒸汽后原位燃烧(ISC)项目的性能进行了评估。商业ISC项目在油田不同区域的生产表现差异很大,并确定了两种类型的代表性井组。I型组油粘度低(30%);经过ISC处理后,这些生产者显示出较高的初始含水率,而一些生产者则出现窜道问题,因此产生大量烟气。II型组具有高油粘度(> 20000mpa .s)和低循环蒸汽增产(CSS)采收率(15-20%);这些生产商的注气压力高于压裂压力。针对这两组井设计并实施了相应的补救措施。目前,本文所描述的评价方法正在应用于该领域,并取得了初步成果。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Geosteering While Drilling Using Machine Learning. Case Studies 利用机器学习实现钻井时的自动地质导向。案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/202046-ms
I. Denisenko, I. Kuvaev, I. Uvarov, Oleg Evgenievich Kushmantzev, Artem Igorevich Toporov
Today's oil & gas industry faces a number of different challenges. Drilling activities are ramping up due to an increase in hydrocarbon demand combined with a reduction of easy-to-recover reserves. Horizontal drilling is growing and has become an integral part of field development. The geology is becoming more and more complex requiring drilling through dense layers targeting thin-layered reservoirs with lateral changes and anisotropy. In recent years, companies have been looking at the ways of optimizing drilling costs by increasing efficiency and process automation. This has been a driver for many companies to stay profitable and efficient in the market. One of the areas of interest for process automation has been a geosteering. Geosteering is the real-time adjustment well trajectory while drilling to maximize effective footage in the target zone. In this paper, innovative new approaches to automation of the geosteering process will be discussed. This approach has been successfully tested and deployed in several leading O&G companies. The main objective of automated geosteering is to optimize horizontal well placement while freeing up time operational geologists had spent doing routine work in order to focus on complex and more intense tasks as well as the reduction of operational errors related to human factors. This paper will provide details on several automated geosteering algorithms. They have been tested successfully on large numbers of wells. The results of automated geosteering were as close as 90% to the manual interpretations done by geologists. When the results diverged, the geologists often "agreed" with the interpretation proposed by the algorithm.
当今的油气行业面临着许多不同的挑战。由于油气需求的增加以及易于开采的储量的减少,钻井活动正在增加。水平钻井技术不断发展,已成为油田开发的重要组成部分。地质条件越来越复杂,需要钻透致密层,瞄准具有侧向变化和各向异性的薄层储层。近年来,公司一直在寻找通过提高效率和过程自动化来优化钻井成本的方法。这一直是许多公司在市场上保持盈利和高效的动力。过程自动化感兴趣的领域之一是地质导向。地质导向是在钻井过程中实时调整井眼轨迹,以最大限度地提高目标区域的有效进尺。本文将讨论地质导向过程自动化的创新方法。这种方法已经成功地在几家领先的油气公司进行了测试和应用。自动化地质导向的主要目标是优化水平井布局,同时节省作业地质学家在日常工作中花费的时间,以便专注于复杂和更激烈的任务,并减少与人为因素相关的操作错误。本文将详细介绍几种自动地质导向算法。它们已经在大量井中进行了成功的测试。自动地质导向的结果与地质学家人工解释的结果接近90%。当结果出现分歧时,地质学家往往“同意”算法提出的解释。
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引用次数: 0
A New Data Analytics Based Method to Characterize Waterflood Strategy in Geologically Challenging Mature Oil Field 一种基于数据分析的成熟油田注水策略表征方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201929-ms
A. Yadav, D. Davudov, Y. Danişman, A. Malkov, E. Omara, A. Venkatraman, A. El-Hawari
The uncertainties associated with oil and gas field reduces with time. When oil fields mature, there is a potential to better understand the field due to the availability of historic production and injection data. In this research, a novel approach is presented which uses data analytics techniques to optimize waterflooding in a Gulf of Suez field. A combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques has been applied to develop a new workflow for analyzing and optimizing waterflood. The presented technique involves combining qualitative analysis (random forest) and quantitative analysis (capacitance resistance model, CRM) to obtain a waterflood strategy for the producing field. The Random forest algorithm (machine learning technique) is used to compare two time series signals – production data and injection data from producer/injector wells. The data from each injector and surrounding producers are used for random forest analysis to identify the most effective and ineffective injector-producer pairs. Next, the qualitative analysis using the capacitance resistance model (CRM) is used to determine gain values between each injector-producer pair and to also obtain new injection rates for increasing oil recovery. Results obtained from the random forest model helps reduce the number of unknowns and further validate results in CRM. The production and injection data reveal the most effective and ineffective injector-producer pairs that are the result of changes occurring in the reservoir during waterflood. Accordingly, the use of data analytics technique of random forest analysis and CRM on production injection data helps improve reservoir characterization. This combined analysis for the presented field uniquely helps identify effective and ineffective injector-producer pairs to determine the efficiency of waterflooding. The results from this novel analytical technique are presented for the Gulf of Suez field. These results compare well with the streamline approach presented for the same Gulf of Suez field. In summary, a new method for reservoir surveillance using data analytics technique of random forest in combination with the capacitance resistance model is presented. The novel combination of the qualitative and quantitative methods presented also helps adapt the specific characteristic of this field – the presence of water drive (pseudo injector). The modeling of water drive as an additional injector (pseudo injector) improves the gain coefficient obtained from the CRM. The comparison with streamlines helps benchmark the model results especially in cases where such secondary data is not available. The model presented can be adapted to similar mature fields under waterfloods. This new approach can be used to optimize water injection more frequently using operations data being gathered for implementing digitization strategies for oil and gas companies.
与油气田相关的不确定性随着时间的推移而减少。当油田成熟时,由于历史生产和注入数据的可用性,有可能更好地了解油田。在本研究中,提出了一种利用数据分析技术优化苏伊士湾油田注水的新方法。定性和定量相结合的技术已被应用于开发一种新的分析和优化注水工作流程。该技术将定性分析(随机森林)和定量分析(电容电阻模型,CRM)相结合,以获得生产油田的注水策略。随机森林算法(机器学习技术)用于比较两个时间序列信号——生产数据和注入数据。来自每个注入器和周围生产装置的数据用于随机森林分析,以确定最有效和最无效的注入器-生产装置对。接下来,使用电容电阻模型(CRM)进行定性分析,以确定每个注入器-采油器对之间的增益值,并获得新的注入速率,以提高采收率。从随机森林模型中获得的结果有助于减少未知数的数量,并进一步验证CRM中的结果。生产和注入数据揭示了最有效和最无效的注采对,这是注水过程中储层变化的结果。因此,利用随机森林分析和CRM数据分析技术对生产注入数据进行分析,有助于改善储层特征。对油田的综合分析有助于识别有效和无效的注采井对,从而确定水驱的效率。本文介绍了苏伊士海湾油田的分析结果。这些结果与苏伊士湾同一油田采用的流线方法相比效果很好。综上所述,本文提出了一种将随机森林数据分析技术与电容电阻模型相结合的水库监测新方法。所提出的定性和定量方法的新颖结合也有助于适应该油田的特定特征-存在水驱(伪注入器)。将水驱作为附加注入器(伪注入器)建模,提高了从CRM得到的增益系数。与流线的比较有助于对模型结果进行基准测试,特别是在无法获得此类辅助数据的情况下。该模型可适用于类似成熟油田的注水开发。这种新方法可以利用收集的作业数据更频繁地优化注水,为油气公司实施数字化战略。
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引用次数: 0
Fishbones, Wishbones and Birch-Leaves, Multilateral Well Design on the Srednebotuobinskoye Field in Eastern Siberia 东西伯利亚Srednebotuobinskoye油田多井设计:鱼骨、叉骨和桦树叶
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201849-ms
M. Rylance, Y. Tuzov, S. Aliyev, A. Gorbov, I. Galitskiy, D. Makhmutov, V. Grinchenko, R. Sultanov, I. Levanov
The TAAS-Yurakh Neftegazodobycha Company (TYNGD) have been ramping up the drilling activity in the Srednebotuobinskoye oil field in Eastern Siberia, beating new records and delivering audacious targets in multilateral well designs. Drilling activity has ramped-up from 2 to 10 drilling rigs since formation of the JV business in Early 2015. As development drilling has progressed, a number of existing and newly identified challenges have arisen. Development of the Srednebotuobinskoye oil field is from the Bt. formation which is a thin oil rim with a massive gas cap. As the horizontal permeability is more than 350 mD this leads to severe challenges in increasing the oil production while restricting the production of associated gas and in order to deal with these challenges, a multilateral project was established to apply the best that this technology can offer. The multilateral well concept was a key approach to successfully develop the field, based on the in-situ risks and required well economics. Many of these issues have been addressed, in a stepwise and logical fashion, and this paper describes how this has been achieved and the progress that has been made to date. Economic challenges required that the well construction process be improved in efficiency, increased the individual well productivity and enhanced economic delivery. In order to deliver these efficiencies, the TYNGD Team prioritised a number of initiatives, such as a reduction in the Non-Productive Time (NPT) that is associated with the drilling and well construction process. From vuggy-losses in the overburden, to managing increasing losses and differential sticking within the reservoir; a number of key challenges have been identified; many have been addressed, others are in action and a few remain opportunities. In order to manage limited resources as efficiently as possible, and while building a meaningful and sufficiently populated drilling wells database; a simplistic roadmap of the wellbore construction process was created from best practice. This approach allowed TYNGD to prioritize targeting of trials, pilots and techniques to those areas that were most impactful to the overall field development at this stage. Close integration between the drilling and sub-surface teams allowed such ranking/prioritisation to be highly effective. This began with ensuring that the cement integrity was being achieved through the gas-cap region, to ensure that productivity, in the open-hole was assured. Major losses in the overburden were also targeted and prioritised, and a range of options were developed and deployed in order to help minimise issues. In parallel with this, formation damage and well productivity behaviour was also addressed, which has led to the planning and implementation of a number of multilateral field trials. Development of the Srednebotuobinskoye oilfield is underway and in order to deliver the most efficient development, drilling optimisation and continuous improvemen
TAAS-Yurakh Neftegazodobycha公司(TYNGD)一直在加大西伯利亚东部Srednebotuobinskoye油田的钻探活动,打破了新的纪录,并在多边井设计中实现了大胆的目标。自2015年初成立合资公司以来,钻井活动已从2台增加到10台。随着开发钻井的进行,出现了许多现有的和新发现的挑战。Srednebotuobinskoye油田的开发来自bt地层,这是一个具有大量气顶的薄油环。由于水平渗透率超过350 mD,这给增加石油产量带来了严峻的挑战,同时限制了伴生气的生产,为了应对这些挑战,建立了一个多边项目,以应用该技术所能提供的最佳技术。考虑到现场风险和所需井的经济效益,多边井概念是成功开发该油田的关键方法。这些问题中的许多已经以一种逐步和合乎逻辑的方式得到了解决,本文描述了如何实现这一目标以及迄今为止所取得的进展。经济方面的挑战要求提高建井过程的效率,提高单井产能,提高经济产出。为了实现这些效率,TYNGD团队优先考虑了一些措施,例如减少与钻井和建井过程相关的非生产时间(NPT)。从覆盖层的孔洞损失,到管理储层内不断增加的损失和差异粘滞;已经确定了一些关键挑战;许多问题已得到解决,其他问题正在采取行动,少数问题仍有机会。为了尽可能有效地管理有限的资源,同时建立一个有意义且人口充足的钻井数据库;根据最佳实践创建了井筒施工过程的简化路线图。这种方法使TYNGD能够优先考虑在该阶段对整个油田开发影响最大的领域进行试验、试点和技术。钻井和地下团队之间的紧密结合使得这种排序/优先级非常有效。首先要确保在气顶区域实现水泥的完整性,以确保裸眼井的产能。针对覆盖层的主要损失也进行了定位和优先处理,并开发和部署了一系列选择,以帮助最大限度地减少问题。与此同时,还解决了地层损害和油井产能的问题,这导致了一系列多边现场试验的规划和实施。Srednebotuobinskoye油田的开发正在进行中,为了实现最有效的开发,钻井优化和持续改进是关键主题。迄今为止,已经确定并实施了一些举措,这些举措改善了总体绩效,并显著提高了经济效益。本文将总结油田开发和多边井设计所采取的方法;迄今为止的执行结果,以及确定和概述目前正在执行、考虑或规划中的潜在进一步机会。
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引用次数: 2
Selection Method of Activator for Indigenous Energized Microorganisms in Daqing Oilfield with Low Permeability Reservoirs 大庆油田低渗透油藏原生激活微生物激活剂选择方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201835-ms
Xiaofeng Zhou, A. Gayubov, S. Le, Ying Yang
In recent years, microbial enhanced oil recovery methods have been systematically applied in the Daqing oilfield in order to stimulate and increase oil production, remaining difficult to be recovered after polymer flooding. In this paper, a selection method of activator for indigenous energized microorganisms in Daqing oilfield with low permeability reservoirs was proposed. Firstly, the number of microorganisms in samples taken from production and injection wells in the target block was measured. Based on the obtained results, the condition for the use of MEOR method in the studied well system was determined. Secondly, laboratory experiments were conducted on the culture of indigenous microorganisms and the optimal parameters of the activator for indigenous microorganisms was determined by the obtained experiment results. Thirdly, the concentration of indigenous microorganisms, the pH value, interfacial tension, the viscosity change of the crude oil and the amount of generated gas after the hydrocarbons metabolization were measured. Based on the values of the crude oil viscosity and the amount of generated gas, the optimal ratio of nutrients (glucose and corn steep liquor) that are part of the activator for indigenous microorganisms was determined. The experimental results showed that when the ratio of nutrients (glucose and corn liquor) is equal to 1:2, the viscosity of the crude oil after the activation is minimal and the amount of generated gas after the hydrocarbons metabolization reaches the maximum value. The selected activator composition was used to culture indigenous microorganisms in samples taken from production wells in the studied well system. The pressure increase was observed due to the occurrence of biogas during the process of hydrocarbon degradation by microorganisms. In the further development of the Daqing field with low permeability reservoirs using microbiological methods, it is recommended to use the selected activator composition for the culture of indigenous microorganisms.
近年来,为了增产增产,大庆油田系统地应用了微生物提高采收率的方法,聚合物驱后的采收率仍然比较难。提出了大庆油田低渗透油藏原生活化微生物活化剂的选择方法。首先,测量了目标区块生产井和注水井样品中的微生物数量。在此基础上,确定了MEOR方法在该井系中应用的条件。其次,进行了本地微生物的室内培养实验,并根据实验结果确定了本地微生物激活剂的最佳参数。第三,测定了原生微生物浓度、pH值、界面张力、原油粘度变化以及烃代谢后的产气量。根据原油粘度值和产气量,确定了作为本地微生物活化剂的营养物质(葡萄糖和玉米浆)的最佳配比。实验结果表明,当营养物质(葡萄糖与玉米液)的比例为1:2时,活化后的原油粘度最小,烃代谢后的产气量达到最大值。选定的活化剂组合物用于培养所研究井系统中生产井样品中的本地微生物。压力的增加是由于微生物在烃类降解过程中产生了沼气。在利用微生物学方法进一步开发大庆油田低渗透油藏时,建议使用选定的活化剂组合物培养本地微生物。
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引用次数: 0
Selection of Effective Solvents – Universal Modification of Presently Available Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods and Oil Production Stimulation Processes 有效溶剂的选择-目前可用的提高采收率方法和增产工艺的普遍改进
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201831-ms
A. T. Litvin, A. A. Terentiyev, Denis Anatolevich Gornov, V. N. Kozhin, K. Pchela, I. I. Kireyev, S. V. Demin, A. V. Nikitin, Pavel Valeryevich Roschin
The paper presents various modified technologies to enhance oil production and to stimulate the inflow of high-viscosity oil, based on a combination of the traditional approach and the use of solvents. The results of laboratory experiments to study the effects of 29 solvents reagents on high-viscosity oil samples from 5 different objects are presented. Based on the analysis of the obtained laboratory data, basic recommendations are formulated to increase the efficiency of extraction of high-viscosity oil using solvents. In order to determine the potential for modifying oil recovery enhancement and well stimulation methods by adding solvents to their process, a comparative hydrodynamic modeling of 3 treatment options for the bottom-hole zone and subsequent assessment of their economic effect were carried out.
本文介绍了在传统方法和溶剂使用相结合的基础上,提高石油产量和刺激高粘度油流入的各种改良技术。介绍了29种溶剂试剂对5种不同对象的高粘度油样的影响的室内实验结果。在对实验数据进行分析的基础上,提出了提高溶剂萃取高粘度油效率的基本建议。为了确定通过在增产过程中添加溶剂来改进采收率和增产方法的潜力,对3种井底区域的处理方案进行了对比流体动力学建模,并随后对其经济效果进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Experience of Existing Casing Drilling Technologies in Various Conditions and Search of the New Solutions for Actual Challenges 现有套管钻井技术在不同工况下的经验及对实际挑战的新解决方案的探索
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201854-ms
A. Zakirov, Daniil Yurievich Kartinen, A. I. Madyarov
The components of casing drilling technology are evolving and the application area is expanding. Drilling engineers today have more flexibility than ever before to redesign wells and can combine different technologies, materials and equipment to achieve new records in well construction efficiency. In recent years, PJSC Gazpromneft has been constantly using casing drilling technologies. The increasing complexity of geological conditions and the need to reduce well construction costs lead to more efficient solutions. The article presents the actual experience of using the following variations of the casing drilling technology: Non-directional drilling on 426mm casing together with 630mm thermal case at Yamburgskoye field Non-directional drilling on 324mm casing at the Vostochny Section of the Orenburg oil and gas condensate field (VUONGKM) Run in hole with rotation on 245mm casing at VUONGKM. Directional drilling with 245mm casing with a retrievable BHA at VUONGKF. The use of casing drilling technology has not in all the cases under consideration increased the efficiency of well construction, but at the same time the results obtained allow us to predict an additional increase in the efficiency of the application of these technological solutions. At the end of the article, a tree of casing drilling technologies was built and segments with development prospects were highlighted.
套管钻井技术的组成部分不断发展,应用领域不断扩大。钻井工程师今天比以往任何时候都更加灵活重新设计井和可以结合不同的技术,材料和设备实现施工效率的新记录。近年来,PJSC Gazpromneft一直在不断使用套管钻井技术。随着地质条件的日益复杂,以及降低建井成本的需求,需要更高效的解决方案。本文介绍了以下几种套管钻井技术的实际应用经验:在Yamburgskoye油田进行426mm套管和630mm热套管非定向钻井,在Orenburg油气田凝析气田(VUONGKM) Vostochny段进行324mm套管非定向钻井,在VUONGKM处进行245mm套管旋转入井。在VUONGKF使用245mm套管和可回收BHA进行定向钻井。套管钻井技术的使用并没有在所有考虑的情况下提高建井效率,但同时获得的结果使我们能够预测应用这些技术解决方案的效率会进一步提高。在文章的最后,建立了套管钻井技术树,并重点介绍了具有发展前景的技术段。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for Oil-and Gas-Bearing Capacity of the Khadum Shale Deposits in the Eastern Fore-Caucasus 前高加索东部Khadum页岩储层含油气能力展望
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201809-ms
V. V. Kalabin
The Khadum horizon is of interest for discovery of shale oil, which deposits were discovered within the boundaries of Zhuravskoye, Vorobyevskoye and other fields. Within the boundaries of the Buynak depression the Khadum horizon is characterized by a manyfold increase in thickness, and the results of the field and laboratory studies show a high potential for oil-bearing capacity of these deposits. Regional study of the structure of the Khadum deposits was conducted. Criteria for oil-bearing capacity prospects were identified and a priority site for development was identified.
在Zhuravskoye、Vorobyevskoye和其他油田的边界内发现了页岩油,Khadum层对页岩油的发现很有兴趣。在Buynak凹陷的边界内,Khadum层的特点是厚度增加了许多倍,现场和实验室研究的结果表明这些沉积物具有很高的含油能力。对哈杜姆矿床进行了区域构造研究。确定了含油能力前景的标准,并确定了一个优先开发地点。
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引用次数: 0
Decision Support System for Tight Oil Fields Development Achimov Deposits and Their Analogues Using Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的致密油开发决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2118/201921-ms
A. Fedorov, A. Povalyaev, B. Suleymanov, I. R. Dilmuhametov, A. Sergeychev
The aim of this work is to develop an approach to multivariate optimization of development systems for tight oil reservoirs of the Achimov formation, where large volumes of drilling of RN-Yuganskneftegaz LLC are currently concentrated on. The approach described in the paper is an integral part of the corporate module "Decision Support System for drilling out new sections of tight oil reservoirs", which allows making quick design decisions for new drilling sites of target objects. This work discusses the main parts of the integrated solution of this system that will be embedded into corporate software. Also, the description of the global approach and obtained results are presented. The main idea of this project is based on automatic assignment of the prospective development zone to an existing cluster-analog, based on well logs response in exploration wells. Following this interpretation, the potential performance of various development systems is evaluated and the optimal one is selected. Within the framework of these projects the following tasks were solved: Wells clustering in Achimov deposits and their analogs. The geological heterogeneity and reservoir connectivity were characterized and a special algorithm for wells assignments to an existing cluster was developed, that is done by: Wells clustering depending on their petrophysical properties derived from well logs interpretation via k-means algorithm. Wells classification with a use of neural network. Multivariate 3D dynamic modeling and creation of surrogate models to provide predictions of reservoir simulation results. Development of the software package with all mentioned functionality being implemented.
这项工作的目的是开发一种针对Achimov地层致密油油藏开发系统的多元优化方法,该地层目前集中了RN-Yuganskneftegaz LLC的大量钻井。本文中描述的方法是公司模块“致密油油藏新段钻井决策支持系统”的组成部分,该模块允许对目标对象的新钻井地点进行快速设计决策。本文讨论了该系统集成解决方案的主要部分,这些部分将嵌入到企业软件中。最后给出了全局方法的描述和得到的结果。该项目的主要思想是根据探井的测井响应,自动将潜在开发区分配给现有的集群模拟。根据这种解释,评估各种开发系统的潜在性能,并选择最佳开发系统。在这些项目的框架内,解决了以下任务:在阿奇莫夫矿床及其类似物中聚集井。对地质非均质性和储层连通性进行了表征,并开发了一种将井分配到现有簇中的特殊算法,该算法通过k-means算法根据测井资料解释得出的岩石物理性质对井进行分组。井的分类使用了神经网络。多元三维动态建模和代理模型的创建,以提供油藏模拟结果的预测。开发软件包,实现所有提到的功能。
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Day 2 Tue, October 27, 2020
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