MATHsAiD:一个数学定理发现工具

R. McCasland, A. Bundy
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引用次数: 23

摘要

在自动推理领域,迄今为止最具挑战性的问题之一(即使可能有些被忽视)是开发一种方法,从所有可以发现和证明的事实中,识别出那些有用或有趣到值得记录的事实。至于人类的推理,数学家们以他们的偏好而闻名,他们喜欢将某些发现指定为定理、引理、推论等,而将所有其他发现贬谪为相对不重要的。然而,数学家们究竟是如何决定哪些结果可以保留,哪些可以丢弃的,这一点也许并不为人所知。然而,这种做法是数学过程中必不可少的一部分,因为它使数学家能够管理否则将是压倒性的大量知识。MATHsAiD是一个供研究数学家使用的系统,旨在在给定的理论中产生数学家认可的高质量定理。唯一需要的输入是每个理论的一组公理和定义。在本文中,我们简要地描述了MATHsAiD使用的一些更重要的方法,其中大多数主要基于人类的数学过程
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MATHsAiD: A Mathematical Theorem Discovery Tool
In the field of automated reasoning, one of the most challenging (even if perhaps, somewhat overlooked) problems thus far has been to develop a means of discerning, from amongst all the truths that can be discovered and proved, those which are either useful or interesting enough to be worth recording. As for human reasoning, mathematicians are well known for their predilection towards designating certain discoveries as theorems, lemmas, corollaries, etc., whilst relegating all others as relatively unimportant. However, precisely how mathematicians determine which results to keep, and which to discard, is perhaps not so well known. Nevertheless, this practice is an essential part of the mathematical process, as it allows mathematicians to manage what would otherwise be an overwhelming amount of knowledge. MATHsAiD is a system intended for use by research mathematicians, and is designed to produce high quality theorems, as recognised by mathematicians, within a given theory. The only input required is a set of axioms and definitions for each theory. In this paper we briefly describe some of the more important methods used by MATHsAiD, most of which are based primarily on the human mathematical process
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