过程方法对过程进行控制

I. Koštial, D. Dorčák, V. Šindler, J. Spisak, J. Glocek, J. Lišuch
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引用次数: 2

摘要

过程控制有两种基本方法:由外向内方法和由内向外方法。由外而内的方法是面向用户的。过程被迫满足用户目标。由内到外的方法是面向过程的。在这一过程驱动途径中,过程具有主导地位,并创造了以最自然的方式实现过程驱动的条件。面向过程的方法是建立在了解过程基本原理的基础上的,其中所有的控制活动都倾向于最优地满足过程。这种方法可以给流程带来重要的变化。目前,在大多数解决方案中都对过程给予了一定的重视,但真正的面向过程的方法是例外而不是规则。在本文中,个体解给出了这种方法与经典概念在概念上的优势。外部操纵是主体对客体的支配。对象是被动的,正在等待干预。在接近过程中,物体是主动的,需要最小的外力。过程是通过转换、突变和改变来执行的。流程操作可以是物理的或逻辑的(流程激活、停用)。
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Process approach to the process control
For process control two basic approaches are used: outside - in approach and inside - out approach. Outside-in approach is user oriented. Process is forced to satisfy user objectives. Inside-out approach is process oriented. At this process driven approach process has dominant position and conditions have been created to realize it by the most natural way. Process oriented approach is based on knowing process fundamentals, where all control activities tend to satisfy the process optimally. This approach can bring important changes to the process. Presently in most of the solutions some regard is given to the process, but real process oriented approach is more exception than the rule. In this paper individual solution presents conceptual advantages of this approach and classical conceptions. External manipulation is by domination of the object by the subject. Object is passive and is waiting on the intervention. In the process approach the object is active and requires minimum external forces. Process is executed by transformation, mutation and alteration. Process manipulation can be physical or logical (process activation, deactivation).
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