台湾海外蓝领劳工的职业死亡与伤害风险

Yen-Hui Lin, H. Liao, Shu-fang Cheng, Lien-Hsiung Lee
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究主要分析海外蓝领劳工在台湾的职业事故。二零零一年至二零零八年,共接获6392宗与工作有关的意外报告。本报告采自台湾劳动保险局的工伤保险数据库。劳工统计局的数据显示,泰国工人占所有职业事故的70%,其中约77.4%的事故涉及年龄≤34岁的工人。此外,大多数职业事故涉及工人少于30人或100-299人的公司。排在第一位的工伤原因是机械事故(74.5%)。涉及外籍蓝领工人的事故发生率因工人性别而异,在分析期间,男性工人所涉及的职业事故明显多于女性工人。研究发现,工人的性别、国籍、年龄和公司规模与职业事故发生率显著相关,这对职业安全具有重要意义,并可能在设计有效的事故预防方案时证明是有用的。
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Occupational fatality and injury risks for overseas blue-collar workers in Taiwan
This study analyzed occupational accidents involving overseas blue-collar workers in Taiwan. In total, 6392 work-related accident reports were filed from 2001 to 2008. These reports were acquired from the worker compensation insurance database of the Bureau of Labor Insurance (BLI), Taiwan. The BLI data reveal that Thai workers accounted for 70% of all occupational accidents, and roughly 77.4% of these accidents involved workers aged ≤34 years. Moreover, most occupational accidents involved either companies with <30 workers or with 100–299 workers. The leading injury cause was caught in machinery (74.5%). The incidence of accidents involving foreign blue-collar workers differed according to worker sex, with male workers involved in significantly more occupational accidents than female workers during the period analyzed. The findings that worker sex, nationality, age, and company size are significantly correlated with occupational accident incidence has important implications for occupational safety and will likely prove useful when designing effective accident-prevention programs.
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