测试兰塔纳- Camara杂草作为科普特病毒坏死菌杀虫剂的效力

B. K. Lahati, Zauzah Abdulatif, Rahmatia Baco, Hayun Abdullah
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摘要

坏死性昆虫是椰子贮藏中的主要害虫。北马鲁古的椰子农民经常担心这种害虫,因为它造成了相当大的损失,特别是对出口材料和农民的福利。因此,这项研究使用了Lantana camara,一种被称为野生杂草的蔬菜农药,作为产生害虫抗性的合成农药的替代品。本研究的目的是为了检验小苍兰杂草作为蔬菜农药防治坏死菌的效果。研究方法采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理,即对照(Lc0)、小苍兰(Lc1) 5 g、小苍兰(Lc2) 10 g和小苍兰(Lc3) 15 g,重复4次,共20个试验样品。(Necrobia sp .二龄幼虫)。通过对仓库条件的观察,以坏死性害虫死亡率试验、干缩率试验等参数为依据。结果表明,Lc剂量越高,Necrobia sp.的死亡率越高,且在15 g剂量下可产生较小的椰子损失率,为12.36%。位于中央特尔纳特村Bastiong的仓库条件仍然不具备良好的椰肉储存设施,如地垫、通风设备,而且只有一个正门。Â关键词:Â褐皮坏死菌,大蕉,椰子
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Uji Efektivitas Gulma Lantana Camara Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Hama Necrobia rufipes on Kopra
Necrobia is the main pest in attacking copra in storage. Copra farmers in North Maluku are often worried about this pest because it causes considerable losses, especially for export materials and for the welfare of the farmers. Therefore, this study uses Lantana camara, a vegetable pesticide known as a weed that grows wild as an alternative to synthetic pesticides that cause pest resistance. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of Lantana camara weed as a vegetable pesticide to control Necrobia sp. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments namely control (Lc0) , Lantana camara (Lc1) 5 grams, Lantana camara (Lc2) 10 grams and Lantana camara (Lc3) 15 grams repeated 4 times, with 20 test samples. (second instar larvae of Necrobia sp) for each treatment. With the parameters of the Mortality test of Necrobia pests, Copra Shrinkage and as a support by observing the condition of the warehouse. The results showed that the higher the dose of Lc, the greater the mortality of Necrobia sp. Also at a dose of 15 grams it can produce smaller copra losses with 12.36% copra losses. The condition of the warehouse in Bastiong, Central Ternate Village, still does not have good facilities for copra storage such as floor mats, ventilation and there is only one main door. Keywords:  Necrobia rufipes, Lantana camara, Copra
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