用于井壁成像的超声相控阵换能器的设计

Han Dong, Fang-fang Shi, Chao Kong, Bi-xing Zhang
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摘要

本文提出了一种用于井壁成像的超声相控阵换能器,该换能器被设计为圆柱形线性相控阵(CLPA)。首先,通过对换能器辐射声波在井筒介质中的传播和衰减的数值模拟,对换能器的参数进行了研究、优化和确定;在此基础上,利用耐高温高压硅片的材料和结构,设计制作了一种聚乳酸换能器。最后,利用相控阵电气系统在套管井中进行了实验研究。实验中对套管井壁的成像能够反映出套管井壁的基本信息,说明CLPA换能器具有良好的成像能力和高分辨率。
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Design of an ultrasonic phased array transducer for imaging borehole wall
In this paper, an ultrasonic phased array transducer which is designed as a Cylindrical Linear Phased Array (CLPA) is presented for imaging borehole wall. Firstly, the parameters of CPLA transducer are studied, optimized, and determined based on the numerical simulation of propagation and attenuation of the radiated acoustic wave of the transducer in the borehole medium. Then a CPLA transducer is designed and fabricated by high-temperature and high-pressure resistance wafer material and structure. Finally, the experiment study is conducted in a casing borehole by the CPLA transducer with the help of a phased array electrical system. The imaging of the casing borehole wall can reflect the basic information of the casing borehole wall in the experiment, which means that the CLPA transducer has good imaging capacity with high resolution.
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