印度财政管理:FRBM法案的影响研究

Ankita Singh, Akanksha Singh Fouzdar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

财政赤字,即政府总收入与总消费之间的差距,向联盟发出了从所有来源获得必要的总收入的信号。由于这些赤字必须通过借款来弥补,政府的内部债务从1980-81年底占GDP的35%迅速累积到1990-91年底占GDP的53%。财政上的挥霍似乎造成了1991年的国际收支危机,因此,在改革开始时,减少财政赤字是一项紧迫的优先事项。本文旨在描述财政赤字的复杂性,并通过统计技术评估FRBMA对1991-92年至2016-17年印度财政赤字的影响。研究观察到FRBMA对印度财政赤字纪律的重大影响,并为有效的财政治理和实现FRBMA预设的目标提供了一些有价值的建议。
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Fiscal Management in India: A Study of the Impact of FRBM Act
Fiscal deficit, the gap between government's aggregate receipts and aggregate consumption, gives the flag to the union about the aggregate acquiring necessary from all sources. Since these deficits had to be met by borrowings, the internal debt of the government accumulated rapidly from 35 percent of GDP at the end of 1980-81 to 53 percent of GDP at the end of 1990-91. Fiscal profligacy seen to have caused balance of payments crisis in 1991 and a reduction in the fiscal deficit was therefore an urgent priority at the start of the reforms. This paper aims at describing intricacies of fiscal deficit and to assess the impact of FRBMA on fiscal deficit in India from 1991-92 to 2016-17 by statistical techniques. The study observes a significant impact of FRBMA on fiscal deficit discipline in India and offers some valuable suggestions for effective fiscal governance and achieving targets pre-set in FRBMA.
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