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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文提出了一种系统的方法来确定产品和系统的可靠性需求。模糊的需求和规范在设计过程中造成的浪费最多,延长了产品的设计时间。通过本文提出的方法,可以确定指导产品设计和开发工作的可靠性定量要求。该规范是根据客户需求和设计团队的知识来执行的。该方法既可以应用于定制的企业对企业产品,也可以应用于普通消费品。利用该方法,可以根据已知的设计工作进度和设计概念,对功能、系统、机构和部件分配可靠性要求。分配是基于客户设定的对象的技术复杂性和重要性。利用该方法,可以证明客户设定的可靠性需求对产品已知技术方案的影响。这种联系很重要,可以避免承诺无法实现的事情,或者实现它的代价太高。
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Reliability in product design-specification of dependability requirements
This paper presents a systematic approach to specifying dependability requirements for a product and system. Vague requirements and specifications cause the most waste in the design process and lengthen the product design time. With the method presented here, quantitative requirements of dependability that guide product design and development work can be specified. The specification is carried out based on customer requirements and the design team's knowledge. The method can be applied both to tailor-made business-to-business products and to ordinary consumer goods. With the method, dependability requirements can be allocated to the functions, systems, mechanisms and parts as to the design work proceeds and design concepts are known. Allocation is based on the object's technical complexity and importance as set by the customers. With the method, the effect of dependability requirements set by the customer to the known technical solution of a product can be demonstrated. This connection is important in order to avoid promising something that can not be achieved or its achievement will come too expensive.
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