大众传播媒介对津巴布韦儿童问题的态度和(或)看法

Mary Dzinoreva
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摘要

这项研究的目的是查明大众传播媒介[即电视、报纸和广播]对津巴布韦儿童问题的态度和(或)看法。对各种报纸进行了分析,并在电视上进行了观察,以捕捉影响儿童全面发展的问题。研究人员还收听了不同电台关于儿童问题的节目。录像和录音都被录了下来。调查结果表明,大众传播媒介提供各种儿童问题和方案。该研究还发现,在大众媒体中,成年人和/或不同职位的重要人物都是儿童的代言人。涉及儿童的问题源于农村和城市地区,也源于法院。与儿童有关的主要问题集中在虐待儿童(特别是性虐待儿童)、遗弃婴儿和抢夺婴儿。其中一项建议是,大众传播媒介需要更多的儿童节目,以便儿童发表自己的意见,而不是由成年人代表他们。此外,大众媒体应该在揭露有关儿童的问题和向广大公众传播信息方面发挥积极作用,特别是关于儿童性虐待的信息,因为它在社会上如此猖獗。
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The Attitudes and/or Perceptions of the Mass Media on Issues Concerning Children in Zimbabwe
The purpose of the study was to find out the attitudes and/or perceptions of the mass media [that is television, newspapers and radio] on issues concerning children in Zimbabwe. An analysis of various newspapers was done and observation on television was conducted to capture issues that affect children in terms of their total development. The researcher also listened to different radio stations on issues concerning children. Videotapes and audiotapes were recorded. The findings indicated that various issues and programmes for children were available in the mass media. The study also found out that adults and/or important people in various positions are voices for children in the mass media. Issues concerning children originate from rural and urban areas and in courts. Major issues concerning children centered on child abuse [particularly child-sexual abuse], baby dumping, and baby snatching. Among the recommendations, is that more programmes for children are needed in the mass media so that children voice themselves rather than having adults representing them. Also, the mass media should take an active role in exposing issues concerning children and disseminating information to the public at large especially on child-sexual abuse as it is so rampant in society.
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