狗和猫的乳腺肿瘤。为促进福祉作出贡献

Marta Soares, R. G. Almeida, F. Esteves, R. Cruz, C. Santos, A. Mega, C. Nóbrega, J. Mesquita, H. Vala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,在世界范围内发现人类肿瘤的发病率显著增加,这也是宠物发病和死亡的主要原因之一,凸显了乳腺肿瘤作为影响我们动物最大的肿瘤过程。目的:分析目前宠物肿瘤发生的模式;提高动物健康团队的导师和专业人员的意识,以便更果断地进行管理,特别是在发现和早期锻炼方面。方法:回顾性研究20只接受手术切除和组织病理学诊断的狗和12只猫的乳腺肿块。结果:在分析的样本中,未确定品种的狗和欧洲普通品种的猫的乳房肿瘤发生率较高,两种狗的平均年龄接近10岁。与良性乳腺肿瘤相比,恶性乳腺肿瘤的发生率更高,母鼠为75%,猫为66.7%。结论:有可能证实,在本研究中考虑的国家区域,诊断出的恶性乳腺肿瘤比良性乳腺肿瘤多,可能是由于晚期手术切除了大的乳腺肿块,有时发生溃疡。
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Mammary neoplasms in dogs and cats. Contribution for promotion of well-being
Introduction: In recent years, it has been found a significant increase in the incidence of human neoplasias worldwide, which is also one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in pets, highlighting the mammary tumors as neoplastic process that most affects our animals. Objectives: To analysis of the current paradigm of neoplasias in pets; Promoting awareness of tutors and professionals of the animal health team for a more assertive management, in particular with regard its detection and early exeresis.Methods: Retrospective study contemplating a sample of dogs (n=20) and cats (n=12) with mammary masses submitted to surgical excision and histopathological diagnosis. Results: In the analyzed sample, was observed a higher frequency of breast neoplasms in dogs of undetermined breed and Common European breed cats, with the mean age, for both species, close to 10 years of age. There was also a higher frequency of malignant breast neoplasms, 75% in bitches and 66.7% in the cats, in relation to the benign ones. Conclusions: It was possible to verify that, in the region of the country contemplated in this study, more malignant mammary neoplasms were diagnosed than benign ones, probably motivated by the late surgical excision of large mammary masses, sometimes ulcerated.
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