沙特阿拉伯英语课堂中有效的英语母语教师

Majed Abu
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摘要

本研究试图找出能够使沙特阿拉伯的英语母语教师成为一名高效的教师的最佳实践,以及影响学生学习过程的文化差异。以英语为母语的教师教学是首选,因为他们对语言的流利程度和熟练程度都很高,但他们在课堂上带来了自己最看重的一套文化规范和观点。当教授一门外语时,文化环境必须给予很大的关注,因为孩子们仍处于将自己的文化和价值观内化的早期阶段。本研究采用混合方法。向学生分发了一份5分制的调查问卷,以了解他们对英语母语教师在课堂上的有效性的看法。我们还对母语为英语的教师进行了半结构化的访谈,并提出了开放式问题,以了解他们在课堂上的表现。三个主题通常集中在教师效能、文化差异和课堂语言偏好上。总体而言,学生对教师的教学能力表示满意,对文化差异持中立态度。文化障碍被教师视为障碍,但同时教师的原生性在学习中也体现出重要意义。在学生偏好双语教学的课堂上,教师认为使用母语是英语学习的障碍,因此应避免使用母语。
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The Effective a Native Teacher of English Language in Saudi Arabia EFL Classroom
This research study attempts to find out the best practices that can make a Native English teacher an efficient and effective teacher in Saudi Arabia and the cultural difference that can effect students’ learning process. English teaching by native English teachers is preferred due to their high fluency and proficiency on the language, however they bring their own set of cultural norms and perspectives in the classroom that they value the most. Cultural milieus must be given much attention, when a foreign language is taught, as children are still in the early stages of internalizing their own culture and values. A mixed approach was utilized for the study. A questionnaire on a 5-point scale was distributed to students to understand their perceptions on the effectiveness of native English teachers in the classroom. A semi-structured interview with open ended questions was also conducted with native English teachers to understand how they perform in classroom. Three themes were generally focused on teacher effectiveness, cultural difference, and preferred language in classroom. Overall, the students were satisfied with the teaching capabilities of NESTs having neutral opinions about cultural difference. Cultural barrier was considered as a hurdle by the teachers but at the same time teacher’s nativity was reflected as significant in learning. Where students’ preferred bilingual methods in the classroom, teachers considered the use of mother tongue an impedance in English learning and therefore should be avoided.
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