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A Study of the Use of Computer –Mediated Language Learning on Oral English Pedagogy in Oyo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥约州使用计算机辅助语言学习英语口语教学法的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol12n16579
M. Aremu
This paper examines the use of Use of Computer –Mediated Language Learning in Oral English Pedagogy in Oyo State, Nigeria through the theoretical foci of Herring’s (2011) Computer- mediated Language Teaching and Nelson’s (2011) Intelligibility in ESL in World Englishes. Questionnaires were administered among 300 students and 30 teachers from 15 purposively sampled secondary schools from 5 geo-political zones of Oyo State. Respondents were gathered through stratified-random sampling technique. Method of data analysis was through simple percentage statistical tool. The findings revealed that there was scarcity of digital gadgets to teach Oral English in Oyo State secondary schools, pedagogy of Oral English is done through improvisation in Oyo State, the pedagogy of the English language in Oyo State schools occurs in an unconducive environment, and the use of digital tools in teaching oral and other aspects of English is bedeviled by epileptic power supply. It was recommended that government, philanthropist and non-governmental organizations should team up to equip Oyo State secondary schools with automated gadgets to teach Oral English in Oyo State secondary schools so as not only to make learners speak English that is mutually acceptable among Nigerians and internationally intelligible, but also to develop learners’ performance in English in external examinations.
本文通过 Herring(2011 年)的 "计算机辅助语言教学 "和 Nelson(2011 年)的 "世界英语中 ESL 的可理解性 "这两个理论焦点,研究了尼日利亚奥约州在英语口语教学法中使用计算机辅助语言学习的情况。研究人员从奥约州的 5 个地理政治区有目的地抽取了 15 所中学的 300 名学生和 30 名教师进行问卷调查。受访者是通过分层随机抽样技术收集的。数据分析方法采用简单的百分比统计工具。研究结果表明,奥约州中学缺乏用于英语口语教学的数字工具,奥约州的英语口语教学法是通过即兴创作完成的,奥约州学校的英语教学法是在不适宜的环境中进行的,在英语口语和其他方面的教学中使用数字工具受到电力供应不稳定的困扰。建议政府、慈善家和非政府组织联合起来,为奥约州中学配备自动化小工具,在奥约州中学进行英语口语教学,这样不仅可以使学习者讲出尼日利亚人之间可以相互接受、国际上可以理解的英语,还可以提高学习者在外部考试中的英语成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Listening and Speaking Activities 评估听力和口语活动
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol12n1103119
Alexandra Gkomptzia
This paper comprises two merged assignments that reflect upon teaching practices and methods regarding the skills of listening and speaking. In the first comprehensive analysis, the focus is on a listening input designed for young learners in a language education context. The assignment focuses on the listening skill, and it provides a comprehensive overview of the teaching context, the listening input, and related activities, offering insights into the effectiveness of the instructional approach and proposing enhancements for a more engaging and inclusive learning experience. Also, the listening input and the listening activities are evaluated based on certain criteria as well as the students’ level of proficiency. The second assignment aims to critically evaluate a coursebook's speaking activities and design a new lesson focused on specific criteria for developing the speaking skill. The evaluation scrutinizes the coursebook's communicative competence, linguistic, strategic, semantic, and sociolinguistic aspects, examining activities based on Nation's features and Johnson's principles. Furthermore, it delves into the design and detailed evaluation of a lesson plan, encompassing pre, while, and post-stages, developed to enhance students' speaking skills. Overall, both assignments underscore the significance of considering diverse criteria in the design of speaking and listening activities and the continuous refinement of instructional approaches.
本文由两篇合并作业组成,对听说技能方面的教学实践和方法进行了反思。在第一项综合分析中,重点是在语言教育背景下为年轻学习者设计的听力输入。作业以听力技能为重点,对教学情境、听力输入和相关活动进行了全面概述,深入分析了教学方法的有效性,并提出了改进建议,以获得更具吸引力和包容性的学习体验。此外,还根据一定的标准和学生的水平对听力输入和听力活动进行了评估。第二项作业旨在批判性地评估教材中的口语活动,并根据培养口语技能的具体标准设计新课。评估将从交际能力、语言、策略、语义和社会语言等方面对教材进行仔细研究,并根据 Nation 的特点和 Johnson 的原则对活动进行检查。此外,它还深入研究了一个课程计划的设计和详细评估,包括前、中、后三个阶段,旨在提高学生的口语技能。总之,这两份作业都强调了在设计听说活动时考虑不同标准和不断改进教学方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Cultural Sensitivity and Teachers’ Classroom Management 对文化敏感性和教师课堂管理的调查
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol12n12845
B. Elbashir
The variety of cultures in educational institutions is expanding quickly. As a result, instructors' understanding of cultural background becomes a useful asset in how they run their classroom. This study sought to determine how instructors' classroom management relates to their cultural sensitivity. A correlational research design was used in the study. It is a quantitative study that also included interviews. A total of 30 participants who taught at three universities in Oman; namely A’ Sharqiyah University, Sohar University and the University of Technology and Applied Sciences during the academic year 2022–2023 were included in the study. Three (3) of the educators were chosen at random for an interview. Questionnaires were used to collect the necessary data following the survey method and teacher interviews were selected at random. Frequency count and percentage were used to examine the data. The study's findings showed that teachers exhibit a high level of cultural awareness. They made extensive use of optimal classroom management. A moderately significant association between cultural sensitivity and classroom management was also revealed by the research. According to the results, instructors' cultural sensitivity affects how they manage their classrooms. The study suggests teacher capacity-building initiatives, such as seminar-workshops on multicultural educational approaches and culturally sensitive classroom management techniques, to help teachers expand their expertise.
教育机构中的文化多样性正在迅速扩大。因此,教员对文化背景的了解成为他们管理课堂的有用资产。本研究试图确定教员的课堂管理与其文化敏感性之间的关系。本研究采用了相关研究设计。这是一项定量研究,也包括访谈。共有 30 名参与者参与了这项研究,他们在 2022-2023 学年期间在阿曼的三所大学任教,即 A' Sharqiyah 大学、Sohar 大学和技术与应用科学大学。研究人员随机选择了三(3)名教育工作者进行访谈。采用问卷调查法收集必要的数据,并随机选择教师进行访谈。研究使用了频率计数和百分比来检验数据。研究结果表明,教师表现出高度的文化意识。他们广泛使用最佳课堂管理。研究还发现,文化敏感性与课堂管理之间存在中等程度的关联。研究结果表明,教师的文化敏感性会影响他们的课堂管理方式。研究建议开展教师能力建设活动,如举办有关多元文化教育方法和文化敏感性课堂管理技巧的研讨会-讲习班,以帮助教师扩展专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Attitude Resources in Translation Teaching from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory 评价理论视角下翻译教学中的教师态度资源
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol12n1127
Zitong Li, Xiaowen Zhang
Teacher discourse was rich in attitude resources and were able to facilitate the process of teacher-student interaction. This study is to determine the teachers’ attitude resources in translation teaching from the perspective of appraisal theory by conducting observations of the 16 winners of the 12th SFLEP (Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press) National Foreign Language Teaching Contest (Translation Major Group), transcribing their teaching videos into a written text corpus, and then exploring how these teachers use teacher discourse to organize and implement instruction, with an aim to reveal some implications for translation teaching.
教师话语中蕴含着丰富的态度资源,能够促进师生互动过程。本研究从评价理论的视角出发,通过对第12届SFLEP(上海外语教育出版社)全国外语教学大赛(翻译专业组)的16位获奖教师进行观察,将其教学视频转录为书面文本语料,进而探讨这些教师如何利用教师话语组织和实施教学,从而确定翻译教学中教师的态度资源,以期揭示对翻译教学的一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Using the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) on the Fundamental English Classes of Thai EFL Learners 使用 "最近发展区"(ZPD)对泰国 EFL 学习者基础英语课程的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol12n14664
Suthee Khamkaew, Aifa Trussat
This study aimed to gather information related to cooperative learning and corrective feedback to support the English teaching and learning based on the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) of grade 10-12 students in the academic years of 2023 at Wat Phrasrimahadhat Secondary Demonstration School, Phranakhon Rajabhat University. The participants were 284 students who studied Fundamental English I, II, III, IV, V and VI. The instrument was the Google form questionnaire developed in terms of teaching and learning English. The results were interpreted, categorized, and tabulated on computer sheets. The findings revealed that cooperative learning helps student to socialize, enhances good working relationships, improve the attitude towards work, enhances class participation, and make students participate in activities. Additionally, based on the corrective feedback, students valued teachers who asked questions to ensure understanding, motivated to persevere through difficult tasks, provided multiple explanations, respected students' ideas, and encouraged to learn from their mistakes.
本研究旨在收集与合作学习和矫正反馈相关的信息,以支持 2023 学年普拉纳空拉贾巴提大学瓦特普拉西玛哈达中学示范校 10-12 年级学生基于 "最近发展区"(ZPD)的英语教学。研究对象为 284 名学生,分别学习基础英语 I、II、III、IV、V 和 VI。研究工具是根据英语教学和学习情况编制的谷歌问卷。研究结果在电脑表单上进行了解释、分类和制表。研究结果表明,合作学习有助于学生的社交,增进良好的工作关系,改善工作态度,提高课堂参与度,使学生参与到活动中来。此外,根据纠正反馈,学生重视教师提出问题以确保理解、激励学生坚持完成困难任务、提供多种解释、尊重学生的想法以及鼓励学生从错误中学习。
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引用次数: 0
To What Extent Are Listening and Speaking Tasks Through Textbooks Aligned with the Communicative Approach? 教科书中的听力和口语任务在多大程度上符合交际法?
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol12n190102
Margari Eirini
The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of listening and speaking skills, while most textbooks focus on practising reading and writing skills more. As a result, listening or speaking are met mainly at the end of every lesson as simple objectives and rarely are they considered as the main focus of the lesson. However, given the proper guidance, the teachers can intervene in the textbook tasks and modify them in order to satisfy their students’ communicative needs. Thus, this paper includes descriptions of teaching situations, description and evaluation of listening and speaking input based on textbooks, as well as well as a modification of some listening and speaking activities, so as to fulfill students’ needs. Moreover, a suggested speaking lesson plan is provided which meets most communicative criteria and can involve students in a real, purposeful interaction. Therefore, every student, even the weaker ones, are given the chance to develop their communicative competence, which is what English as a foreign language aims at.
本文旨在强调听和说技能的重要性,而大多数教科书更侧重于练习读和写技能。因此,听力或口语主要是作为简单的教学目标在每节课的最后完成,很少被视为本节课的重点。不过,如果有适当的指导,教师可以对课本任务进行干预和修改,以满足学生的交际需要。因此,本文包括对教学情境的描述、对基于课本的听说输入的描述和评价,以及对一些听说活动的修改,以满足学生的需要。此外,本文还提供了一份口语教案建议,该教案符合大多数交际标准,能让学生参与真正的、有目的的互动。因此,每个学生,即使是较弱的学生,都有机会发展他们的交际能力,而这正是英语作为外语的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Predicaments in Teaching “English for Science” in an ESP Classroom: A Research Study to Pinpoint Problems and Solutions ESP课堂中 "科学英语 "教学的挑战与困境:找出问题和解决方案的调查研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol12n18089
Najmus Sarifa, Rakhshinda Jabeen
The age-old methods of English Language Teaching (ELT) have been taken over by new approaches of language teaching which quest for relevance and reality in a language. This quest and the demand for novel trends give rise to the English for Specific Purpose (ESP). ESP is an approach to delivering content knowledge and equipping the learners to perform effectively in a target situation. This study aims to investigate the challenges and the obstacles in the English for Science classroom at King Khalid University (KKU), Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This paper explains the historical overview of ESP and suitable methods of teaching ESP courses. A quantitative research methodology has been applied to obtain data from 20 English language teachers who have been teaching English for Science for the past five years or more on different Science campuses at KKU. The detailed analysis of the data reveals that there are numerous crises and issues faced by the ESP teachers. The most common of them is motivation on the part of the students, constructive prerequisite courses, lack of learning skills, and an interactive classroom. The researchers have explored these challenges in detail and finally suggested some guidelines to overcome the crises.
英语语言教学(ELT)的古老方法已被新的语言教学方法所取代,新方法追求语言的相关性和现实性。这种追求和对新趋势的需求催生了专门用途英语(ESP)。ESP 是一种传授内容知识并使学习者能够在目标情景中有效表现的方法。本研究旨在调查沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)阿巴市哈立德国王大学(KKU)理科英语课堂中存在的挑战和障碍。本文阐述了 ESP 的历史概况和 ESP 课程的适当教学方法。本文采用定量研究方法,从过去五年或五年以上在哈立德国王大学不同科学校区教授科学英语的 20 名英语教师那里获取数据。对数据的详细分析显示,ESP 教师面临着许多危机和问题。其中最常见的是学生的学习动机、建设性的先修课程、学习技巧的缺乏以及互动课堂。研究人员详细探讨了这些挑战,最后提出了一些克服危机的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Reading Question Chain in High School English Teaching Based on the Cultivation of Thinking Quality 基于思维品质培养的高中英语教学阅读题链设计
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.5430/ijelt.v10n2p1
Jiandong Hu, Hongyuan Wang
The English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022) clearly states that English curriculum design should play a leading role in core competencies. As one of the core competencies, thinking quality reflects students’ levels and abilities in understanding, analyzing, comparing, inferring, criticizing, evaluating, and creating. The cultivation of thinking quality helps to enhance students’ ability to discover, analyze, and solve problems. The English reading class is an important place to cultivate the thinking quality of high school students, and classroom questioning is a key link in the reading classroom. This study will explore the design of question chains in high school English reading to cultivate students’ thinking qualities. The research question of this study is to explore the development status of students’ thinking quality in current high school English reading teaching and the impact of problem chain teaching on their cultivation. This study will use various research methods, such as questionnaire survey and interview, to study the changes in students' thinking quality before and after problem chain teaching. Research has shown that question chain teaching has a certain promoting effect on students’ thinking quality. This study can provide reasonable suggestions for future English reading teaching. In future research, exploring how to use problem chain teaching to cultivate students’ thinking qualities in high school English listening teaching has practical significance.
义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》明确指出,英语课程设计要发挥核心素养的引领作用。作为核心素养之一,思维品质反映了学生在理解、分析、比较、推理、批判、评价、创造等方面的水平和能力。思维品质的培养有助于提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。英语阅读课是培养高中生思维品质的重要阵地,而课堂提问是阅读课堂的关键环节。本研究将探索高中英语阅读中培养学生思维品质的问题链设计。本研究的问题是探讨当前高中英语阅读教学中学生思维品质的发展现状以及问题链教学对其培养的影响。本研究将采用问卷调查、访谈等多种研究方法,研究问题链教学前后学生思维品质的变化。研究表明,问题链教学对学生的思维品质有一定的促进作用。本研究可为今后的英语阅读教学提供合理建议。在今后的研究中,探索如何在高中英语听力教学中利用问题链教学培养学生的思维品质具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The English Learning Motivation of Chinese Secondary School Students: Cross-grade Survey Analysis 中国中学生的英语学习动机:跨年级调查分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n66784
Xiaojing Song
Existing literature indicates that motivation is the most powerful determining factor that influences the rate and success of second language learning (Jiang, 2016; Kramsch & Yin, 2018; Li & Edwards, 2017; Liu et al., 2016; Liu, 2016; You & Dörnyei, 2016; Zhi & Wang, 2019). Currently, there is a growing body of empirical research indicating the changes in second language learning motivation at different school levels at the same or different schools (Chambers, 1999; Kim, 2011, 2012a, b; Lamb, 2007; Williams et al., 2002). The findings of previous studies have mostly shown that student second language learning motivation increases with increasing school levels. Do¨rnyei (2000) suggested that concentrating on the time dimension of second language motivation is crucial for comprehending the second language motivation of students. However, the temporal variations of second language motivation, particularly motivational changes at different Chinese secondary school levels, have not been emphasized by second language motivation researchers, therefore, this quantitative research investigated the changes in Chinese secondary school students’ English learning motivation from junior high to high school. An English learning motivation questionnaire was used and administered to 3000 students from Grades 7 to 12 in public secondary schools across Mainland China, and employed the reliability analysis and analysis of variance to analyze quantitative data. The statistical results revealed that Chinese high school students ranked highest in English learning motivation, followed by junior high school students. Furthermore, the college entrance examination had a positive impact on high school students' motivation to learn English.
现有文献表明,学习动机是影响第二语言学习速度和成功率的最有力的决定性因素(Jiang,2016;Kramsch & Yin,2018;Li & Edwards,2017;Liu et al.,2016;Liu,2016;You & Dörnyei,2016;Zhi & Wang,2019)。目前,越来越多的实证研究表明了同一学校或不同学校不同年级学生第二语言学习动机的变化(Chambers,1999;Kim,2011,2012a,b;Lamb,2007;Williams et al.,2002)。以往的研究结果大多表明,学生的第二语言学习动机会随着学校级别的提高而增强。Do¨rnyei(2000)认为,关注第二语言学习动机的时间维度对于理解学生的第二语言学习动机至关重要。然而,第二语言学习动机的时间变化,尤其是中国中学不同年级的学习动机变化,并没有得到第二语言学习动机研究者的重视,因此,本定量研究调查了中国中学生英语学习动机从初中到高中的变化。本研究采用英语学习动机问卷,对中国大陆公立中学七至十二年级的 3000 名学生进行了问卷调查,并采用信度分析和方差分析对定量数据进行了分析。统计结果显示,中国高中生的英语学习动机排名最高,其次是初中生。此外,高考对高中生的英语学习动机有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Exploration of Intercultural Communication Competence Training under the Language and Culture Integration Teaching Model 语言文化融合教学模式下的跨文化交际能力培训实践探索
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n62244
Fenghua Sui
With the economic globalization, intercultural communication is becoming more and more frequent. To communicate with people of different cultural backgrounds effectively and appropriately, people need intercultural communication competence. However, the current situation of intercultural teaching in secondary vocational schools is not optimistic (Huang Yaqiao, 2016; Gu Xiaole, 2017). English teaching pays more attention to language teaching, and ignores the foundation and precondition roles of intercultural knowledge and intercultural attitude in the training of intercultural communication competence. The students’ intercultural communication competence needs to be improved urgently. Based on Byram’s EU Model and referring to the practical teaching circular model of Gu Xiaole (2017), the study designs the language and culture integration teaching model to explore the effects of the language and culture integration teaching model on intercultural knowledge and intercultural attitude in English reading teaching in secondary vocational schools.
随着经济全球化的发展,跨文化交际越来越频繁。要与不同文化背景的人进行有效、恰当的交流,人们需要跨文化交际能力。然而,中等职业学校跨文化教学现状不容乐观(黄雅乔,2016;顾晓乐,2017)。英语教学更注重语言教学,忽视了跨文化知识和跨文化态度在跨文化交际能力培养中的基础和前提作用。学生的跨文化交际能力亟待提高。本研究以Byram的欧盟模式为基础,参考顾晓乐(2017)的实践教学循环模式,设计语言文化融合教学模式,探讨语言文化融合教学模式对中等职业学校英语阅读教学中跨文化知识和跨文化态度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language Teaching
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