战争的属性:当代阿塞拜疆住房政策和城市规划的军事化

Z. Ihar
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摘要

30多年来,战争一直困扰着阿塞拜疆。关于纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫领土的尚未解决的冲突不仅构成了国家的社会政治气候,而且也构成了日常关系以及想象私人住宅和家园的方式。住房政策和军事战略之间的界限越来越模糊,对更大的证券化和军备的渴望渗透到产权安排、建设计划和围绕国内的主流叙述中。我考察了三个居住似乎与军事机构不可分割的地方-国家资助的烈士家属公寓楼(土耳其语)和战争致残者公寓楼(m harib语),新建的军人住宅区(y ks语r语h语rbil语r),最后是国内流离失所者的临时定居点(m语cburi köçkünl语r)。在这些空间中,战争的时间和物质特质渗透到日常生活中,告知个人如何协商暴力,伤害和断绝关系的亲密后果。这篇文章首先考察了国家支持的定居点,这些定居点沿着忠诚、男性化的责任和能力的路线形成,最后讨论了颠覆压迫性家政形式的时刻。
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Properties of War: The Militarization of Housing Policy and Urban Planning in Contemporary Azerbaijan
War has defined Azerbaijan for more than three decades. The unresolved conflict over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh has not only structured the sociopolitical climate of the nation but also everyday relations and the very manner in which both the private home and the homeland is imagined. Increasingly, the line has blurred between housing policy and military strategy, with desires for greater securitization and armament seeping into proprietary arrangements, construction plans, and mainstream narratives surrounding the domestic. I examine three sites where inhabitation has seemingly become inextricable from the military apparatus — a state-sponsored apartment block for the families of martyrs (şəhid ailəsi) and those disabled by war (müharibə əlillərinə), a newly built housing complex for servicemen (yüksək rütbəli hərbçilər), and, finally, a makeshift settlement for internally displaced people (məcburi köçkünlər). In these spaces, both temporal and material qualities of war seep into the quotidian, informing the ways in which individuals negotiate the intimate aftermaths of violence, injury, and severed relation. Whilst the article begins by examining state-sponsored settlement forged along lines of allegiance, masculinized duty, and capacity, it concludes by attending to moments that upend oppressive forms of homemaking.
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