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Washing and White Goods 洗涤和白色家电
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38168
L. Grealy, T. Lea
On the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands in northwest South Australia, an environmental health worker salvages discarded washing machines to reinstall in remote community homes. Tracking the fate of washing machines and householder well-being, this essay traces the militarized genealogies running contemporary settler colonial occupation in Australia. We are particularly interested in how the colonizing project decants militarized operations into the intimacies of domestic inhabitation. Where once this project facilitated a gendered labor reserve, today it enables the continued pathologization of Indigenous residents, such that renewed interferences and dispossessions may be authorized at policy convenience.This essay is a part of the Roundtable called “The Housewife’s Secret Arsenal” (henceforth HSA); a collection of eight object-oriented engagements focusing on particular material instantiations of domesticated war. The title of this roundtable is deliberately tongue-in-cheek reminding readers of the many ways that militarisms can be invisible to their users yet persistent in the form of mundane household items that aid in the labor of homemaking. Juxtaposing the deliberately stereotyped “housewife” with the theater of war raises questions about the quiet migration of these objects and technologies from battlefield to kitchen, or bathroom, or garden. Gathered together as an “arsenal,” their uncanny proximity to one another becomes a key critical tool in asking how war comes to find itself at home in our lives.
在南澳大利亚西北部的Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY)土地上,一名环境卫生工作者正在回收废弃的洗衣机,重新安装在偏远的社区家庭中。这篇文章追踪了洗衣机的命运和住户的福祉,追溯了澳大利亚当代定居者殖民占领的军事化谱系。我们特别感兴趣的是,殖民项目如何将军事化行动转变为家庭居住的亲密关系。这个项目曾经促进了性别劳动力储备,今天它使土著居民继续病态化,这样,在政策方便的情况下,可能会批准新的干预和剥夺。这篇文章是圆桌会议“家庭主妇的秘密军火库”(以下简称HSA)的一部分;八个面向对象的交战的集合,集中于驯化战争的特定物质实例。这个圆桌会议的标题故意半开玩笑地提醒读者,军国主义可以在许多方面对他们的用户来说是不可见的,但却以帮助家务劳动的日常家居用品的形式持续存在。将刻意塑造的“家庭主妇”与战场并置,引发了人们对这些物品和技术从战场到厨房、浴室或花园的悄然迁移的质疑。作为“武器库”聚集在一起,他们彼此之间不可思议的接近成为一个关键的工具,用来询问战争如何在我们的生活中找到自己的家。
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引用次数: 0
The Inheritance of Militarization: Toxic Gifts, Furtive Critique, and Survivance in Post-War Bosnia 军事化的遗产:有毒的礼物,偷偷摸摸的批评,和战后波斯尼亚的生存
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38457
S. Hodžić
To think of Bosnia is to think of war, but militarization precedes and exceeds war, as socialist Yugoslavia located much of its military industry here. The toxic gift of socialist militarization enables people in a small industrial town to survive and stay home at the same time as unfiltered toxic waste makes this home less habitable, poisoning their beloved river. The residents, this article shows, are equally people of the military factory and people of the river, and have to reconcile this dual inheritance. Historicizing the gendered inheritance of socialist militarization and contextualizing neoliberal dispossession and deregulation, this article examines how residents articulate a furtive critique of industrial toxicity in the extended domestic sphere, by which I mean the intimate gatherings in people’s yards and on neighborhood walks and riverside benches that comprise the interstices between public and private where much of Bosnian life is lived. Ethnographically, the article attends to the felt embodiments of dual riverine and militarized inheritance, illuminating furtive complaints of toxicity and poignant fragments of memory told in passing in the extended domestic sphere. Here, residents reclaim their inheritance of the river, planting seeds of dissent and survivance.
想到波斯尼亚就会想到战争,但军事化先于战争并超越战争,因为社会主义南斯拉夫将其大部分军事工业设在这里。社会主义军事化的有毒礼物使一个小工业城镇的人们得以生存并呆在家里,与此同时,未经过滤的有毒废物使这个家园变得不适合居住,污染了他们心爱的河流。这篇文章表明,这里的居民既是军工厂的人,也是河流的人,他们必须调和这种双重继承。这篇文章将社会主义军事化的性别遗产历史化,并将新自由主义的剥夺和放松管制置于背景中,探讨了居民如何在扩大的家庭领域中表达对工业毒性的暗中批评,我指的是在人们的院子里、在邻里散步和河边长凳上的亲密聚会,这些地方构成了公共和私人之间的间隙,波斯尼亚的大部分生活都生活在这里。从民族志的角度来看,这篇文章关注了双重河流和军事化遗产的感觉体现,阐明了在扩大的国内领域中对毒性的隐晦抱怨和偶然讲述的令人心酸的记忆片段。在这里,居民们收回了他们对河流的继承,播下了异议和生存的种子。
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引用次数: 0
Data Surrogates as Hosts: Politics of Environmental Governance 数据替代作为东道主:环境治理的政治
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38144
Akshita Sivakumar
Data-driven environmental governance within the standard regulatory regime routinely relies on unmeasurable, missing, or abjected data. Technocrats typically use data surrogates to alleviate this pervasive problem. By combining feminist technoscience and critical environmental justice approaches, this article argues that data surrogates are far more than fungible substitutes and rely on more than scientific rationality and transcendent objectivity. Through a case of intersecting environmental governance and justice work in the Portside Community in San Diego, this article exposits a broader conceptualization of data surrogates by developing a partial typology of operations they perform: calibrating, weighting, and validating. The politics and labors of these operations are crucial to analyze how data acquire material and discursive power in environmental governance. I propose an analytical shift from examining the work of data surrogates in terms of substituting to one of hosting. This shift reveals and better explains how data surrogates negotiate relationships between body, place, and property across state, market, and civil society actors. Moreover, it demonstrates how data surrogates interrupt the dominant regulatory regime by resisting fungibility through acts of social reproduction. Far from being subordinate to technocratic tools, the work of social reproduction makes governing with scientific and technical instruments both possible and contestable. 
标准监管制度中数据驱动的环境治理通常依赖于不可测量的、缺失的或不可靠的数据。技术官僚通常使用数据替代品来缓解这个普遍存在的问题。本文将女性主义技术科学与批判环境正义方法相结合,认为数据替代品远不止是可替代的替代品,它所依赖的不仅仅是科学理性和超越的客观性。通过在圣地亚哥Portside社区中交叉环境治理和司法工作的一个案例,本文通过开发数据代理执行的操作的部分类型:校准、加权和验证,阐述了数据代理的更广泛的概念化。这些操作的政治和劳动对于分析数据如何在环境治理中获得物质和话语权力至关重要。我建议进行一种分析转变,从从替代角度审视数据替代品的工作转向从托管角度审视数据替代品的工作。这种转变揭示并更好地解释了数据代理人如何在国家、市场和民间社会行动者之间协商身体、地点和财产之间的关系。此外,它还展示了数据替代品如何通过社会再生产行为抵制可替代性,从而中断主导的监管制度。社会再生产的工作远非从属于技术官僚工具,而是使科学和技术工具的治理成为可能和可争议的。
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引用次数: 0
Pollination and the Horrors of Yield: Scarcity and Survival in the Glasshouse 传粉和产量的恐怖:温室里的稀缺和生存
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38174
K. Lynes
 Pollination is a lynchpin anchoring multispecies survival, but in the racial capitalist configurations of condensed environment agriculture, pollination politics are informed by life-depleting and carceral logics, as well as imaginaries steeped in racial hierarchies and sex binaries that ground future survival in colonial, heteropatriarchal, and normative terms. This article argues that pollination politics are focused on intensifying agriculture and increasing yield within carceral infrastructures, and that the orchestration of pollination is governed by socio-sexual schemas about fitness and fecundity that are governed by a normative reproductive futurism. Joining feminist STS and queer theory, the article traces how forms of life in greenhouses and other agricultural infrastructures are “gardened” in the interests of modes of sustainability that are fundamentally exploitative. Biodiversity is domesticated and depoliticized, and all forms of human and non-human vitality are directed towards increased yield. The naturalization of sexual difference influences how plant life is managed, but also how temporary foreign labor is biopolitically managed in controlled environment agricultural infrastructures. The article reads the perverse politics of scarcity through the South African film Glasshouse (2021) and ends by speculating on how “wild pollination” might present more decolonial, anti-racist, queer, and liberatory sustainable futures.
授粉是锚定多物种生存的关键,但在浓缩环境农业的种族资本主义结构中,授粉政治受到生命消耗和残酷逻辑的影响,以及沉浸在种族等级和性别二元中的想象,这些想象将未来的生存置于殖民地、异族父权制和规范术语中。本文认为,传粉政治的重点是加强农业和提高农业基础设施内的产量,传粉的协调是由社会性别模式的适应性和繁殖力,由规范的生殖未来主义支配。加入女权主义STS和酷儿理论,这篇文章追溯了温室和其他农业基础设施中的生命形式是如何“园艺”的,以满足从根本上剥削的可持续性模式的利益。生物多样性被驯化和去政治化,所有形式的人类和非人类活力都指向增加产量。性别差异的归化影响了植物生命的管理方式,也影响了临时外国劳工在受控环境农业基础设施中的生物政治管理方式。这篇文章通过南非电影《温室》(2021)解读了稀缺的反常政治,并以猜测“野生授粉”如何呈现更非殖民化、反种族主义、同性恋和解放的可持续未来作为结束。
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引用次数: 0
Scripting Consenting Fictions in Sex Techology Imaginaries 在性技术想象中编写同意小说
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.39207
Josef Nguyen
This article examines how the intended and implied uses and users of emerging commercial sex technologies negotiate understandings of sexual consent as a social fiction articulated as contractual-yet-contingent autonomy and transactional access that is framed as a prerequisite obstacle to sexual gratification. To do so, I analyze the design and marketing of consent-recording applications and sex robots programmed to refuse consent. I draw on science and technology studies, media studies, and feminist and queer theory to investigate both how sexual consent is imaginatively scripted into digital technologies and how imagined digital technologies suggest that we approach and value sexual consent. My analysis foregrounds critical readings of the design imaginaries of promissory digital technologies—speculatively suggested through design and marketing materials—to situate them within cultural politics of consent and digital technology as they express desires for specific worldbuilding fantasies about gender and sex.
本文研究了新兴的商业性技术的预期和隐含用途和用户如何协商性同意作为一种社会虚构的理解,这种社会虚构被表述为契约但偶然的自治和交易访问,被视为性满足的先决障碍。为此,我分析了同意记录应用程序和被编程为拒绝同意的性爱机器人的设计和营销。我利用科学技术研究、媒体研究、女权主义和酷儿理论来研究性同意如何被想象地写入数字技术,以及想象中的数字技术如何暗示我们接近和重视性同意。我的分析强调了对期许数字技术的设计想象的批判性解读——通过设计和营销材料推测性地提出——将它们置于同意和数字技术的文化政治中,因为它们表达了对性别和性的特定世界构建幻想的渴望。
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引用次数: 0
Between Past and Future: The Slow Death of Indefinite Detention 在过去和未来之间:无限期拘留的缓慢死亡
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38477
Michelle C. Velasquez-Potts
The detention camp at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station has been operative for more than twenty years now. Since 2002 prisoners have been force-fed as punishment for staging individual and collective hunger strikes in protest of indefinite detention. The oldest captive is in his seventies, but the majority are middle-aged. In 2019 Carol Rosenberg reported that with the aging of those incarcerated, the Pentagon is now in the early planning stages for “terrorism suspects” to grow old and die at Guantánamo Bay, necessitating the building of a hospice wing at the detention camp. This essay asks what it means to think of hospice care in a torture facility, arguing that the military is using the possibility of hospice as a curative, both politically and rhetorically, to disavow the effects of torture on the bodyminds of captives.
Guantánamo湾海军基地的拘留营已经运作了20多年。自2002年以来,为了抗议无限期拘留而进行个人或集体绝食的囚犯被强制喂食。最年长的俘虏已经七十多岁了,但大多数都是中年人。卡罗尔·罗森伯格在2019年报道说,随着被监禁者的老龄化,五角大楼现在正处于早期计划阶段,让“恐怖主义嫌疑人”在Guantánamo湾变老并死亡,因此有必要在拘留营建造一个临终关怀翼楼。这篇文章询问了在酷刑设施中考虑临终关怀意味着什么,认为军队正在利用临终关怀的可能性作为一种治疗方法,无论是在政治上还是在修辞上,来否认酷刑对俘虏身心的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ladybugs: The (Natural) Enemy of My Enemy Is My Friend? Enlisting Ladybugs into the War on Insect Pests 瓢虫:我敌人的(天然)敌人是我的朋友?让瓢虫加入对抗害虫的战争
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38252
Kaitlin Stack Whitney
Gardeners around the United States often call in reinforcements for pest control—ladybugs. Ladybug sellers claim that in contrast to chemical pesticides, ladybugs are natural, but the reality is more complicated. Conscripting ladybugs into the war on insect pests at home in the garden is a continuation, not a departure, from the long history of militarized pest control in the US. This trajectory was not inevitable. The divergent discussions and management of the convergent ladybug and the harlequin ladybug reveal a tension. Similar to the other lifeforms that traveled from Asia to the US, the harlequin ladybug is not merely unacknowledged as an effective garden predator but is instead blamed for a wide range of ills. And the longer the harlequin ladybug is around, the less clear it is who the enemy really was, as in modern war. Militarized pest control practices and imaginations have framed insects as both enemy and soldier in the garden, but there are other possibilities beyond seeing ladybugs as good and bad, natural enemy or just enemy.This essay is a part of the Roundtable called “The Housewife’s Secret Arsenal” (henceforth HSA); a collection of eight object-oriented engagements focusing on particular material instantiations of domesticated war. The title of this roundtable is deliberately tongue-in-cheek reminding readers of the many ways that militarisms can be invisible to their users yet persistent in the form of mundane household items that aid in the labor of homemaking. Juxtaposing the deliberately stereotyped “housewife” with the theater of war raises questions about the quiet migration of these objects and technologies from battlefield to kitchen, or bathroom, or garden. Gathered together as an “arsenal,” their uncanny proximity to one another becomes a key critical tool in asking how war comes to find itself at home in our lives.
美国各地的园丁经常要求增援害虫控制——瓢虫。瓢虫卖家声称,与化学杀虫剂相比,瓢虫是天然的,但现实要复杂得多。将瓢虫征召到家中花园的虫害战争中,是美国长期军事化虫害防治历史的延续,而不是背离。这条轨迹并非不可避免。对趋同瓢虫和丑角瓢虫的不同讨论和管理揭示了一种紧张关系。与从亚洲传播到美国的其他生命形式类似,小丑瓢虫不仅不被认为是一种有效的花园捕食者,反而被指责为一系列疾病的罪魁祸首。在现代战争中,小丑瓢虫出现的时间越长,就越不清楚敌人到底是谁。军事化的害虫控制措施和想象力将昆虫既视为花园中的敌人,又视为士兵,但除了将瓢虫视为好与坏、天敌或仅仅是敌人之外,还有其他可能性。这篇文章是圆桌会议“家庭主妇的秘密军火库”(以下简称HSA)的一部分;八个面向对象的交战的集合,集中于驯化战争的特定物质实例。这个圆桌会议的标题故意半开玩笑地提醒读者,军国主义可以在许多方面对他们的用户来说是不可见的,但却以帮助家务劳动的日常家居用品的形式持续存在。将刻意塑造的“家庭主妇”与战场并置,引发了人们对这些物品和技术从战场到厨房、浴室或花园的悄然迁移的质疑。作为“武器库”聚集在一起,他们彼此之间不可思议的接近成为一个关键的工具,用来询问战争如何在我们的生活中找到自己的家。
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引用次数: 0
All that is Solid Burns into Smoke: US Military Burn Pits, Petrochemical Toxicity, and the Racial Geopolitics of Displacement 所有固体燃烧成烟:美国军事燃烧坑,石化毒性,以及流离失所的种族地缘政治
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38452
Zoë Wool
Focusing on US military burn pits in Iraq, this paper traces entanglements between the materials of US war-making, the logistics of global capitalism, and the racialized displacement of toxicity and chemical kinship. In interviews about their experiences of burn pits at Joint Base Balad, a city-sized US military base located in Yathrib, Iraq, US veterans living along the US Gulf Coast linked their exposures to the toxicity of burn pits in Iraq with petrochemical exposures in their everyday lives at home. These links forged a chemical kinship with domestic others, while largely overlooking such kinship with Iraqis who share veterans' body burden. Yet I suggest that in these veterans' attention to logistics and infrastructure lies the possibility of a more expansive account of chemical kinship, one that cuts across the racialized distinctions of foreign and domestic, and gendered imaginaries of the domestic as a comfortable space for the reproduction of homophilic kin. I describe this dual imperative of the domestic as an ideology of domestic security. The toxicity of burn pits helps us to undermine this ideology of domestic security, opening new spaces to reckon with the relation between US and Iraqi experiences of US military toxicity.
本文聚焦于美国在伊拉克的军事燃烧坑,追溯了美国制造战争的材料、全球资本主义的后勤、毒性和化学亲属关系的种族化位移之间的纠缠。在采访中,关于他们在巴拉德联合基地(位于伊拉克亚思里布的一个城市大小的美国军事基地)的烧伤坑的经历,生活在美国墨西哥湾沿岸的美国退伍军人将他们在伊拉克烧伤坑的毒性暴露与他们在家中日常生活中的石化暴露联系起来。这些联系与国内其他人形成了化学亲属关系,而在很大程度上忽视了与分担退伍军人身体负担的伊拉克人的这种亲属关系。然而,我认为,在这些老兵对后勤和基础设施的关注中,存在着对化学亲属关系更广泛的描述的可能性,这种描述跨越了国外和国内的种族化区分,以及将国内视为同性恋亲属繁殖的舒适空间的性别想象。我把这种国内事务的双重必要性描述为国内安全的意识形态。火坑的毒性帮助我们削弱了这种国内安全意识形态,为考虑美国和伊拉克在美军毒性方面的经历之间的关系开辟了新的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review | Reproduction Reconceived: Family Making and the Limits of Choice after Roe v. Wade, by Sara Matthiesen (University of California Press, 2021) 书评|《再生产:罗伊诉韦德案后的家庭建构与选择的极限》,莎拉·马西森著(加州大学出版社,2021年)
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.40202
Mia Florin-Sefton
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引用次数: 0
Homing Toxicity: The Domestication of Herbicidal Warfare 归巢毒性:除草战的驯化
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.28968/cftt.v9i1.38357
Natalia Duong
In recent years, Agent Orange has re-entered scholarly discourse as a fertile site for investigating the confluence of slow violence, intergenerational trauma, and the molecularization of chemical regimes. This study analyzes how the political economy that gave way to the discovery and tactical use of Agent Orange “abroad” during times of “war,” finds several new homes on US soil. First, I discuss how Agent Orange was tested domestically at Eglin Air Force Base in the western Florida Panhandle, prior to and during its use in Vietnam, to trace how civilian workers who worked on base were made into surplus labor through banal daily exposure to the chemical compounds. Second, I analyze how Vietnamese refugees were transported to Eglin Air Force Base in 1975 as it became one of four relocation centers used as temporary “homes” for refugees awaiting sponsorship by US American families. Finally, I trace how herbicides are being reintroduced in the Mekong Delta within rural farming communities to help maintain the demand of global agricultural circuits. By tracing these three interwoven examples of how military herbicides were domesticated, this essay weaves analyses of the spectacular violence of chemical warfare, with their more mundane iterations, to home in on the forms of toxicity that linger and are reproduced at home.
近年来,橙剂作为研究缓慢暴力、代际创伤和化学政权分子化的交汇点,重新进入了学术论述。本研究分析了在“战争”时期,政治经济如何让位于“国外”橙剂的发现和战术使用,在美国本土找到了几个新的家园。首先,我讨论了橙剂是如何在佛罗里达州西部狭长地带的埃格林空军基地进行国内测试的,在越南使用橙剂之前和期间,追踪在基地工作的平民工人是如何通过日常接触化学化合物而成为剩余劳动力的。其次,我分析了越南难民是如何在1975年被运送到埃格林空军基地的,因为它成为四个安置中心之一,被用作等待美国家庭赞助的难民的临时“家园”。最后,我追踪了如何在湄公河三角洲的农村农业社区重新引入除草剂,以帮助维持全球农业循环的需求。通过追踪这三个相互交织的例子,说明军用除草剂是如何被驯化的,本文通过对化学战争中令人惊叹的暴力行为的分析,以及它们更平凡的迭代,来关注在家庭中挥之不去和繁殖的毒性形式。
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引用次数: 1
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