马克斯·基德鲁克小说《上帝不存在的地方》中时间topos的独特性

O. Ogulchanska
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摘要

本文探讨了马克斯·基德鲁克小说《上帝不在场的地方》中时间topos的独特性。各个科学领域的顶尖学者,如M.巴赫金、N. Kopistyanska、A. Temirbolat、O. Chicheryn、O. Ukhtomskyi等人的研究都致力于艺术文本的时空组织问题。这位著名而受欢迎的乌克兰现代作家的分析小说最近刚刚出版,尚未成为文学研究的主题。作品中的主要事件发生在Gasherbrum - Gasherbrum VI阵列的山顶,“波音777”在那里坠毁。由于在文本中引入了不同计划的回顾,各种时空平面在小说中和谐地交织在一起。这不仅有助于时空坐标的扩展,而且可以对人物的心理肖像进行多维度的分析。在研究小说的时间和空间时,我们依赖于N. Kopistyanska的观点,即空间不仅是一个地方和行动的背景;它是影响个人性格和道德品质形成的载体。在对小说《上帝不在场的地方》的时间点分析中,人们关注的是一个人或另一个人的空间的人物塑造功能,这是心理化的重要手段之一。分析了人物的心理空间及其与外界的关系。小说《上帝不在场的地方》各章节的标题都指向空间边界,即按时间顺序发生的事件:“机场”、“飞机”、“山”。通过引入回顾,扩展了每个部分的时间顺序。作者使用了各种形式的时间说明,例如:循环坐标的精确定义(表示季节、一天中的时间、小时、分钟)和事件发生的年份。在小说中,各个国家和城市(北京、荷兰、迪拜、瑞典、基辅、莫斯科等)被自然而然地提到。
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THE UNIQUENESS OF THE CHRONOTOPOS IN THE NOVEL BY MAX KIDRUK “WHERE GOD IS NOT PRESENT”
The article deals with the uniqueness of the chronotopos in the novel by Max Kidruk “Where God is not present”. The research of leading scholars in various fields of science, such as M. Bakhtin, N. Kopistyanska, A. Temirbolat, O. Chicheryn, O. Ukhtomskyi and others, was dedicated to the problems of the time-spatial organization of the artistic text. The analyzed novel of the famous and popular modern Ukrainian writer has recently been published and has not yet been the subject of literary research. The main events in the work take place on the mountain summit in the array of Gasherbrum - Gasherbrum VI, where “Boeing 777” has crushed. Various time-space planes are harmoniously interwoven in the novel, due to the introduction of retrospections of different plans to the text. This contributes not only to the expansion of time-space coordinates, but also allows to use multidimensional analysis of the psychological portrait of the characters. While investigating the time and space of the novel, we rely on N. Kopistyanska's idea that space is not only a place and a background of action; it is the vector that influences the formation of the character, moral properties of the individual. During the analysis of the chronotopos of the novel “Where God is not present”, attention is focused on the character-building function of one's or another's space, which is one of the important means of psychologization. The psychological space of characters and their relationship with the outside is analyzed. The titles of the sections of the novel “Where God is not present” point to spatial boundaries, where chronological events will take place: “Airport”, “Airplane”, “Mountain”. The chronotopos of each section is expanded by the introduction of retrospectives. The writer uses various forms of time specification, such as: the exact definition of cyclic coordinates (indication of seasons, time of day, hours, minutes) and indication of the years in which events occur. In the novel, various countries, cities (Beijing, the Netherlands, Dubai, Sweden, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv, Moscow, etc.) are mentioned spontaneously.
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