应用趋势

C. Helmers
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引用次数: 1

摘要

小型计算机领域将走向何方?为了谈论小型计算机及其应用的未来,我必须扮演预言者的角色,预测未来的趋势和事件。预言是一门神秘或神奇的艺术,但实际上它只不过是基于观察的推理和想象的结合。注入对可能趋势和发展的想象,使预测与对已确定趋势的狭隘线性外推有所不同。想象力的组成部分受到个人价值观和哲学的严重影响,代表了对事件发展过程中“应该”和“应该”的反馈。因此,预测是一种将观察到的当前趋势外推到未来的方法,再加上预测者对应该发生的事情的看法。用科学家或工程师的话说,预测就像一个运算放大器系统,其中输入信号是观察到的趋势集,反馈网络是预测者的个人哲学和想象力。例如,在预测文明的命运时,如果一个人是天生的悲观主义者,就像罗马俱乐部的成员一样,那么预测出来的结果将是灾难和毁灭。如果一个人对先进技术创造的不断扩大的可能性持乐观态度,那么就会产生一种完全不同的预测特征。当你听我说的话时,请注意,我对计算机技术及其正确使用有明确的个人观点,这决定了我选择强调的想象内容和趋势的本质。
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Trends in applications
Where is the small computer field headed? In order to talk about the future of small computers and their applications, I have to take on the role of a prognosticator, a predictor of future trends and events. Prognostication is an art to which mystical or magical qualities are often attributed, but which in reality is nothing more than a combination of reasoning and imagination based upon observation. The injection of imagination about possible trends and developments makes prognostication a bit different from a narrow linear extrapolation of identified trends. The imagination component is heavily influenced by personal values and philosophies, and represents a feedback of oughts and shoulds into the course of events as they develop. Prognostication is thus a method of extrapolating observed current trends into the future coupled with the prognosticator's opinions of what should be happening. In the terms of the scientist or engineer, prognostication is like an operational amplifier system in which the input signal is the observed set of trends and the feedback network is the prognosticator's personal philosophy and imagination. For example, in predicting the fate of civilization, if one is a congenital pessimist like the members of the Club of Rome, then the predictions will come out claiming disaster and ruin. If one is an optimist about the expanding possibilities created by advancing technology, then a totally different character of prediction will result. When you listen to what I have to say, be warned that I have a definite personal point of view regarding computer technology and its proper uses, and that this shapes the nature of the imagination content and the trends I select to emphasize.
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