蛋白质饮食对COVID-19期间免疫系统反应的影响

İsmail Özkaya, İrem Beyza Şişman
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摘要

人们早就知道,优质膳食蛋白质或氨基酸摄入不足会损害免疫功能,增加对传染病的易感性,感染SARS-CoV-2的人的营养状况是最佳预后的关键因素,可以决定COVID-19的临床严重程度。在大流行期间,能量和蛋白质摄入不足以减少因缺乏活动而导致的体重增加是人们常犯的错误。能量、蛋白质和特定微量营养素摄入不足;它与抑制免疫功能和增加对感染的易感性有关。该病的发病率和死亡率较高,特别是在免疫功能低下的人群中。众所周知,为了减少炎症介质引起的分解代谢,增加蛋白质的摄入是当务之急,在病前、病中和病后健康饮食是免疫系统和健康的关键。即使病人丧失了味觉,仍应建议他们摄入足够的高质量蛋白质。为了防止肌肉损失和加强呼吸肌,在本次大流行期间,每天摄入1.5 g / kg蛋白质和支链氨基酸将是一个不错的决定。
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Effect of the protein diet over the immune system responses given during COVID-19
It has long been known that insufficient intake of quality dietary protein or amino acids impairs immune function and increases susceptibility to infectious diseases Nutritional status in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 is a crucial factor for optimal prognosis and can determine the clinical severity of COVID-19. Insufficient energy and protein intake to reduce weight gain due to inactivity during the pandemic is a common mistake people make. Insufficient intakes of energy, protein and specific micronutrients; It is associated with suppressed immune function and increased susceptibility to infection. The morbidity and mortality of the disease is higher, especially in low immune function people. It is known that increasing protein intake is a priority in order to reduce catabolism due to inflammatory mediators Eating healthy before, during and after the illness is the main key to the immune system and health. Patients who can eat during illness should be advised to consume sufficient and high quality protein despite the loss of their sense of taste. In order to prevent muscle loss and strengthen respiratory muscles, 1.5 g / kg / day protein and branched chain amino acid would be a good decision for this pandemic periods.
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