损害赔偿利息和损害赔偿利息

A. Burrows
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国法中的利益法是一张错综复杂的网。这主要是因为普通法传统上反对利益裁决,这导致成文法零零碎碎地介入,允许在特定情况下裁决利益。在现代的主要案例Sempra Metals Ltd v IRC中,上议院改革了普通法,将利息作为侵权行为或违约的补偿性损害赔偿(尽管判决中有关利息作为不正当利益的返还的部分,即所讨论的直接索赔,在保诚保险有限公司诉英国税务海关总署案中被最高法院驳回)。Sempra Metals涉及的是复利赔偿(作为损害赔偿或赔偿),这与只允许单利赔偿的相关法规形成对比。
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Interest as damages and interest on damages
The law on interest in English law is a tangled web. This is principally because the common law traditionally set itself against awards of interest and this has resulted in the piecemeal intervention of statutes which allow the award of interest in specific situations. In the leading modern case of Sempra Metals Ltd v IRC the House of Lords reformed the common law as regards awards of interest as compensatory damages for a tort or breach of contract (although the part of the decision that was concerned with interest as restitution of an unjust enrichment, which was the direct claim in question, was overruled by the Supreme Court in Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v HMRC). Sempra Metals was concerned with an award of compound interest (as damages or as restitution) which contrasts with the relevant statutes which allow awards of simple interest only.
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Losses on death Contractual reliance damages Proof of loss and loss of a chance Equitable (compensatory) damages Factual causation
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