在后藤贸易商对新兴市场的园艺产品进行教育

Yuvita Lira Vesti Arista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

园艺产品的采后损失达到45-55%,水果和蔬菜采后损失的主要原因是由于呼吸和蒸腾过程导致产品失水,从而降低了产品重量。到目前为止,印度尼西亚仍然造成了很大的采后损失,这是由于农民、贸易商和消费者对良好的采后处理缺乏认识和知识。收获后的损失大多发生在销售过程中,这就是让交易者蒙受巨大损失的原因。因此,需要在收获后处理园艺产品方面开展教育活动,以防止这些损失,特别是在Blambangan Banyuwangi市场。为防止园艺产品的质量退化,贸易商可以进行收获后处理,包括分类、修剪、分级、修改包装和修改储存。在Blambangan传统市场上,为贸易商举办的收获后园艺产品处理的教育活动开展得非常热烈,可以说是成功的。所有参与者都可以理解所呈现的整个材料,不仅参与者还可以直接从对他们销售的产品进行分类,修剪和分级的过程开始实施材料。参与者还能够应用包装技术,从选择适当类型的包装塑料开始,并在塑料上打孔以减少呼吸速率,从而使出售的水果和蔬菜产品具有更长的保质期。
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EDUKASI PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN PRODUK HORTIKULTURA PADA PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BLAMBANGAN
Postharvest losses in horticultural products reach 45-55%, the main cause of postharvest losses in fruit and vegetables is caused by the product losing water due to respiration and transpiration processes which reduce product weight. Until now, Indonesia still contributes a very large postharvest loss, this is due to the lack of awareness and knowledge from both farmers, traders, and consumers regarding good postharvest handling. Most of the post-harvest losses occur during the marketing process, and this is what makes traders suffer a lot of losses. Therefore, educational activities are needed for post-harvest handling of horticulture products to prevent these losses, especially in the Blambangan Banyuwangi Market. Post-harvest handling that can be carried out by traders to prevent quality degradation of horticultural products includes sorting, trimming, grading, modifying packaging, and modifying storage. Educational activities for post-harvest handling of horticultural products for traders in the Blambangan traditional market run enthusiastically and can be declared successful. All participants can understand the entire material presented, not only that the participants are also able to implement the material directly starting from the process of sorting, trimming, and grading the products they sell. Participants were also able to apply packaging technology starting from selecting the appropriate type of packaging plastic and also making perforated holes in the plastic to reduce the rate of respiration so that fruit and vegetable products sold have a longer shelf life.
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