肯尼亚的社会保护:经济增长和发展的催化剂

Alice Obare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会保护一直是政府和其他利益攸关方用来应对社会最脆弱成员所面临挑战的有益工具。将穷人纳入我们无视弱者的新自由主义经济,是一种有价值的策略。它给了穷人一个奋斗的机会,一个过上体面生活的机会。肯尼亚的收入基本上很低且不安全,这使得社会保护基金成为穷人获得营养、医疗保健和教育等基本便利的重要援助。现金转移支付方案使老年人、孤儿、残疾人及其照顾者免于赤贫。健康保险为同一群体提供获得保健服务的机会,促进对经济有直接影响的工人的健康。因此,社会保护在微观和宏观层面都是经济增长和发展的催化剂。
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Social Protection in Kenya: A Catalyst for Economic Growth and Development
Social protection has been a beneficial tool used by the government and other stakeholders to address challenges faced by the most vulnerable members of society. It has been a valuable strategy to include the poor as participants in our neo-liberal economy that disregards the weak. It gives the poor a fighting chance, an opportunity to have some semblance of a dignified life. Incomes in Kenya are largely low and insecure, making social protection funds vital assistance for the poor to meet basic conveniences such as nutrition, healthcare and education. Cash transfers programs have protected the elderly, orphans, persons living with disability as well as their care givers from abject poverty. Health insurance provides the same group with access to health services promoting wellness for workers which has direct impact on the economy. Social protection, therefore, is a catalyst for economic growth and development at micro and macro levels.
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