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Social Insurance Negative Results eJournal最新文献

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Social Protection in Kenya: A Catalyst for Economic Growth and Development 肯尼亚的社会保护:经济增长和发展的催化剂
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3916075
Alice Obare
Social protection has been a beneficial tool used by the government and other stakeholders to address challenges faced by the most vulnerable members of society. It has been a valuable strategy to include the poor as participants in our neo-liberal economy that disregards the weak. It gives the poor a fighting chance, an opportunity to have some semblance of a dignified life. Incomes in Kenya are largely low and insecure, making social protection funds vital assistance for the poor to meet basic conveniences such as nutrition, healthcare and education. Cash transfers programs have protected the elderly, orphans, persons living with disability as well as their care givers from abject poverty. Health insurance provides the same group with access to health services promoting wellness for workers which has direct impact on the economy. Social protection, therefore, is a catalyst for economic growth and development at micro and macro levels.
社会保护一直是政府和其他利益攸关方用来应对社会最脆弱成员所面临挑战的有益工具。将穷人纳入我们无视弱者的新自由主义经济,是一种有价值的策略。它给了穷人一个奋斗的机会,一个过上体面生活的机会。肯尼亚的收入基本上很低且不安全,这使得社会保护基金成为穷人获得营养、医疗保健和教育等基本便利的重要援助。现金转移支付方案使老年人、孤儿、残疾人及其照顾者免于赤贫。健康保险为同一群体提供获得保健服务的机会,促进对经济有直接影响的工人的健康。因此,社会保护在微观和宏观层面都是经济增长和发展的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber Criminals on the Internet Super Highways: A Technical Investigation of Different Shades and Colours Within the Nigerian Cyber Space 互联网高速公路上的网络罪犯:尼日利亚网络空间内不同色调和颜色的技术调查
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijom.2013040104
Edwin M. Agwu
The internet has impacted the lives of individuals, organisations, and governments all over the world. However, it is now viewed and adopted with caution due mainly to the criminal tendencies of some misguided elements within the society. The internet technology has evolved to become a weapon of "mass robbery" in the hands of criminals. Fraudulent mails emanating from Africa, in general and Nigeria in particular have received world wide attentions. These and more have dented the image of the country home and abroad. This study presents the various ways in which the internet is used for criminal purposes within the Nigerian polity. It further examined the various crime related laws, their adequacies, and implications. Findings revealed the interplay of different methods through which vulnerable individuals and organisations are defrauded. The strategies proposed for addressing these crimes with a view to giving the country a clean bill of health in the international community are as well applicable to other developing countries. The findings also lay solid foundations for further research within different strands of crimes. It also concludes with recommendations for policy makers, businesses, and internet services providers with emphasis on the need for greater awareness creation.
互联网已经影响了全世界个人、组织和政府的生活。然而,现在人们谨慎地看待和采用它,主要是因为社会上一些被误导的人有犯罪倾向。互联网技术已经发展成为犯罪分子手中“大规模抢劫”的武器。来自非洲,特别是尼日利亚的欺诈邮件已经引起了全世界的关注。这些以及更多的事情损害了这个国家在国内外的形象。这项研究提出了各种方式,其中互联网被用于犯罪目的在尼日利亚的政体。它进一步审查了各种与犯罪有关的法律、它们的适当性和所涉问题。调查结果揭示了不同方法的相互作用,通过这些方法,脆弱的个人和组织被欺骗。为解决这些罪行而提出的战略,旨在使该国在国际社会中享有良好的声誉,也适用于其他发展中国家。这些发现也为进一步研究不同类型的犯罪奠定了坚实的基础。报告最后还向政策制定者、企业和互联网服务提供商提出了建议,强调需要提高认识。
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引用次数: 24
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Social Insurance Negative Results eJournal
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