开发全球降雨数据耦合模型系统和开放源码模型在低计量流域的水预报

D. Bui, D. M. Tran, H. Vu, Nuong Thi Bui
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引用次数: 1

摘要

世界各地的水安全都受到人类干预和气候变化的严重压力,改进水预报对水管理至关重要。HYPE是一种半分布式水文模型,运行在Windows或Linux操作系统上。该模型的代码由Fortran编程语言编写,并作为Lesser GNU Public License开源。HYPE已成为一种广泛应用于跨境流动预测的工具。然而,HYPE的应用在处理输入数据和服务于模型的构建、校准和验证方面遇到了许多困难。本文介绍了V-HYPE工具的开发,该工具可以帮助一对全球降雨数据和HYPE模型进行业务使用。V-HYPE允许开发用户友好的界面和设置HYPE模型的参数,以及评估错误和转换和可视化地显示模型的结果。此外,V-HYPE还具有显示相关地图(子流域、河网、湖泊、水坝等),设置输入数据,自动下载全球降雨数据,并在WebGIS上可视化显示结果的能力。V-HYPE还可以生成公告,支持越南的水资源预警和预报工作。该工具的实用性在Serepok河流域的案例研究中得到了验证。这是一篇在知识共享署名许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)条款下发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒介上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,只要原始作品被适当引用。
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Developing a Coupling Model System of Global Rainfall Data and Open-Source Model for Water Forecast in Poorly Gauged Basins
Water security is under severe pressures from human interventions and climate change in all over the world and improved water forecast is essential for water management. HYPE is a semi-distributed hydrographic model, running on Windows or Linux operating systems. The code of the model is written by the Fortran programming language and open source as Lesser GNU Public License. HYPE has been becoming a widely used tool in the forecasting of transboundary flows. However, the application of HYPE encounters many difficulties in processing input data and serving the construction, calibration, and validation of the model. This article introduces the development of the V-HYPE tool that helps a couple of global rainfall data and HYPE model for operational use. V-HYPE allows developing a user-friendly interface and setting parameters of the HYPE model as well as evaluating errors and transforming and visually displaying the results of the model. Besides, the V-HYPE has the ability to show related maps (i.e. sub-basins, river network, lake, and dams, etc), set up input data, automatically download global rainfall data, and visually display results on WebGIS. V-HYPE also can generate bulletins supporting for operational water resources warning and forecasting works in Vietnam. The utilities of this tool are demonstrated in the case study of Serepok river basin.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
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