散装有机肥滑动和剩余摩擦系数的测定

I. V. Kokunova, V. Ruzhev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在利用堆肥桩曝气技术手段的基础上,采用加速(活性)堆肥技术,可以获得高质量的有机肥。以这种方式生产的肥料的特点是以植物可接近的形式含有大量的营养成分,并且具有良好的流动性。本研究的目的是利用施用矿物肥的技术手段,研究不同基本组成的散装有机堆肥的滑动摩擦系数和静息摩擦系数及其在田间施用的可能性。为了确定静态和动态摩擦系数,我们开发了一个原始的实验装置,配备了电子监测和测量系统。对不同基本组成的堆肥样品进行了研究。结果表明,牛粪在秸秆上的滑动系数最大,腐粪堆肥的滑动系数最小。结果表明:在所研究的有机堆肥类型中,滑动摩擦系数和静息摩擦系数的差异不显著。
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Determination of friction coefficients of sliding and rest of bulk organic fertilizers
It is possible to obtain high-quality organic fertilizers using the technology of accelerated (active) composting based on the use of technical means for aeration of compost piles. Fertilizers produced in this way are characterized by a significant content of nutrients in a form accessible to plants and have good flowability. The purpose of the research is to study the sliding and resting friction coefficients of bulk organic compost with different basic composition and the possibility of their application to the fields using technical means used for the application of mineral fertilizers. To determine the static and dynamic coefficients of friction, we have developed an original experimental installation equipped with electronic monitoring and measurement systems. Samples of compost with different basic composition were subjected to research. It was found that the largest sliding coefficient is characteristic of a sample taken from a burt consisting of cattle manure on a straw litter, the smallest sliding coefficient is possessed by a sample of sapropelemanure compost. It was found that for all the studied types of organic compost, the difference in the values of the sliding and resting friction coefficients is insignificant.
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