适合印度半岛地区适时播种雨养条件的高产面包小麦品种uas375的选育

R. Naik, S. Desai, S. Biradar, M. Kamatar, S. Singh, T. Sudha, P. Patil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

面包小麦品种uas375是由印度政府农业部作物标准、通知和品种发布中央小组委员会发布的。2018年3月27日第1379(E)号法令,适用于马哈拉施特拉邦和卡纳塔克邦组成的半岛地区的种植。UAS 375的平均产量为21.4季/公顷,潜在产量为29.1季/公顷。在及时播种、雨养条件下的三年试验中,其产量比最佳对照品种NI 5439 (18.7q/ha)高出14.4%。品种uas375对目标环境中常见的茎锈病和叶锈病表现出抗性,并结合了Lr13+1+和Sr7b+2+基因,实现了对这些锈病的多样化基因部署。它具有更好的籽粒、产品和营养品质参数,是产品开发的首选品种。uas375品种在旱作条件下的高产潜力,加上抗病和品质性状,使其成为印度半岛小麦种植户的合适选择。
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Development of high yielding bread wheat variety UAS 375 for timely sown rainfed conditions of the Peninsular Zone of India
The bread wheat variety UAS 375 was released by Central Subcommittee on Crop Standards, Notification and Release of variety, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India vide. S.O. 1379(E) dated: 27.03.2018 for cultivation in the Peninsular Zone of the country comprising states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. UAS 375 has recorded average yield of 21.4q/ha with potential yield of 29.1q/ha. It has shown yield superiority of 14.4% over the best check variety NI 5439 (18.7q/ha) during three years of testing under timely sown, rainfed conditions. The variety UAS 375 has shown resistance to prevalent pathotypes of stem and leaf rusts in the target environments and has combination of Lr13+1+ and Sr7b+2+ genes for diversified gene deployment against these rusts. It has better grain, product as well as nutritional quality parameters which makes it preferable variety for product developments. High yield potential of the variety UAS 375 under rainfed conditions coupled with disease resistance and quality traits makes it a suitable choice for the wheat growing farmers of the Peninsular India.
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