文化创意企业效益评价的探索性研究

Qin Lishuan, Guo Yanli
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引用次数: 3

摘要

作为中国的政治文化中心、科技创新中心,北京一直走在文化创意产业的前沿。近年来,得益于“大众创业”和“互联网+”等政策,北京的文化创意产业进入了一个新时代。本研究的目的在于建立一个对社会和政府都有重要意义的文化创意产业效益评估体系。本研究采用德尔菲法建立初步评价模型,进行问卷调查,进行因子分析并进行解释,得出综合效益评价体系的构成因素。研究表明,文创企业评价指标体系主要包括经济效益指标和社会效益指标两部分。经济效益指标的评价包括收入水平、品牌价值、成本投入和经济驱动效应。而社会效益指标,除了通常的税收贡献、就业贡献外,还应包括反映文化创意产业特征的指标,如品牌示范效应、社会道德带动效应、教育效应、社会资本等。因此,文化创意产业的效益不仅体现在为地区经济创造更多价值,也体现在创造社会价值。
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An Exploratory Study on Benefit Evaluation of Cultural Creative Enterprises
As China’s political and cultural center, science and technology innovation center, Beijing has always been at the forefront of cultural and creative industries. In recent years, thanks to policies such as mass entrepreneurship and internet plus, Beijing's cultural and creative industries have ushered into a new era. The purpose of this study was to create a benefit evaluation system for the cultural and creative industries that are of great importance to society and government. This study used Delphi method to build a preliminary evaluation model, conducted questionnaires, conducted and interpreted factor analysis, and drew a conclusion on the factors that comprise of a comprehensive benefit evaluation system. The study shows that evaluation index system of cultural and creative enterprises mainly includes two parts: economic benefit index and social benefit index. For economic benefit index, the evaluation involves income level, brand value, cost input and economic drive effect. While for social benefit index, besides the usual tax contribution and employment contribution, it should also include indicators reflecting such characteristics of cultural and creative industries as brand demonstration effect, social morality drive effect, education effect and social capital. Hence, the benefits of the cultural and creative industries are demonstrated not only in generating more value for the region’s economy but also in creating social value.
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