千禧一代在接种COVID-19疫苗后戴口罩的意愿

M. L. Chang, Ling Tam, Adeline Yin, Thara Zainal, Kelvin Yong
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摘要

COVID-19大流行对全球社区产生了深远影响,各国政府实施了限制行动、全球疫苗接种、隔离、社交距离措施、居家政策以及强制使用口罩等其他预防措施。尽管人们普遍认为,有症状的个人和在医疗机构工作的人在接种COVID-19疫苗后应继续使用口罩,但在马来西亚千禧一代中提高认识的公众和社会中发现了差异。为减轻COVID-19日益加重的负担,全球加快了开发疫苗的努力。因此,在一些国家,疫苗接种显著减少了不良后果,如非ICU住院以及ICU住院和死亡。同样,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,马来西亚人,特别是千禧一代,普遍使用口罩。然而,关于千禧一代在马来西亚进行COVID-19疫苗接种计划后继续使用口罩的意愿的研究很少。本研究的目的是深入了解影响马来西亚千禧一代在COVID-19疫苗接种计划后戴口罩意愿的因素。计划行为理论(TPB)作为指导原则关系的应用,可以理解千禧一代在接种COVID-19疫苗后继续使用口罩的意图。使用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法对假设进行了检验。该研究的意义在于,它推进了理论方法,并对公众、学者和从业者、营销人员、医疗保健和政府在马来西亚千禧一代接种COVID-19疫苗后优先考虑继续使用口罩的意愿方面具有实际意义。
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MILLENNIAL WILLINGNESS TO WEAR A FACE MASK (WTW) AFTER THE COVID-19 VACCINATION
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on communities worldwide, with governments imposing restrictions on movement, global vaccination, quarantine, social distance measures, stay-at-home policies, and other preventative measures such as mandatory use of face masks. Despite widespread agreement that symptomatic individuals and those working in healthcare settings should continue to use the face mask following COVID-19 vaccination, discrepancies were observed in the public and societies raising awareness among Malaysian millennials. Global efforts to develop a vaccine have been accelerated to alleviate the growing burden of COVID-19. Thus, vaccination significantly decreased adverse outcomes such as non-ICU hospitalisation, as well as ICU hospitalisation and death, in several countries. Similarly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of face masks by the Malaysian population, particularly the millennial generation, became widespread. However, few studies have been conducted on the millennials' willingness to continue using face masks following their COVID-19 vaccination programme in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to gain insight into the factors that influence millennials' willingness to wear face masks following their COVID-19 vaccination programme in Malaysia. The application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as the guiding principle relationship enables an understanding of the millennials' continued intention to use a face mask following the COVID-19 vaccination. The hypotheses were tested using a partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The study's significance is that it advances the theoretical methodology and has practical implications for the public, scholars and practitioners, marketers, healthcare, and government in terms of prioritising willingness to continue using face masks following COVID-19 vaccination among Malaysian millennials.
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