技术与制度双重视角下互联网对知识生产的影响研究

Yang Wei, Zhou Qing, Xian-Yun Yu, Dong-peng Wang
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摘要

互联网不仅是新一代信息技术的统称,而且代表了一种新的思维方式和行为偏好。本文将互联网带来的生产成本降低和知识共享引入到Rapoport的生产交换模型中。得到了特殊情况下(两种产品成本相同)改进的Rapoport生产交换模型的解析解。为了分析互联网对知识创新生态系统中知识生产的影响,我们讨论了更普遍情况下(两种产品成本不同)的数值模拟结果。研究表明:1)互联网背景下创新生态系统知识生产增长的关键是互联网带来的知识生产成本的降低;2)当两种知识的生产成本非常接近时,会出现一个共生区域。然而,当两种产品的生产成本差距较大时,则在均衡状态下会存在“寄生”状态。
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Research on the Impacts of Internet on Knowledge Production Under the Dual Perspective of Technique and Institution
Internet is not only a collective name of new generation of information technology, but also represents a new way of thinking and behavior preferences. This paper will bring the reduction of the production cost and knowledge sharing brought by Internet into the Rapoport's production and exchange model. We obtain the analytic solutions for improved Rapoport's production and exchange model under special circumstances (two kinds of products costs are the same). To analyze the influence of the productions of knowledge brought by Internet in knowledge innovation ecosystem, we discuss the numerical simulation results under more universal situation (two kinds of products costs are different). Research suggests that, 1) The key of knowledge production growth in an innovation ecosystem under the Internet background is the decreasing of production cost of knowledge brought by the Internet; 2) when the production costs of two kinds of knowledge is very close, there will be a symbiotic region. However, when the gap of production costs of two kinds of produces is large, then a “parasitic” state will exist under the equilibrium state.
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