聚乙烯的生物降解及降解产物的同化

M. Hakkarainen, F. Khabbaz, A. Albertsson
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引用次数: 4

摘要

简介历史概述可生物降解性测试方法平板测试酶测定气体演变土壤掩埋测试堆肥厌氧生物降解(垃圾填埋)毒性测试降解产物命运和聚合物碎片聚乙烯生物降解增强环境可降解聚乙烯改性聚乙烯与可生物降解添加剂增强光可降解聚乙烯共聚与可生物降解单体生物降解增强环境可降解聚乙烯同化氧化聚乙烯及其降解产物环境可降解聚乙烯专利生物可降解聚乙烯专利光可降解聚乙烯专利前景展望关键词:生物降解;聚乙烯;降解产物;同化;环境恶化;光降解;photo-oxidation;thermo-oxidation;气相色谱-质谱;非生物降解;生物降解;微生物;细菌;真菌;酶;红外光谱;淀粉;助氧化剂;photo-initiator;可生物降解添加剂
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Biodegradation of Polyethylene Followed by Assimilation of Degradation Products
Introduction Historical Outline Methods for Testing Biodegradability Plate Tests Enzyme Assays The Evolution of Gases Soil Burial Tests Composting Anaerobic Biodegradation (Landfill) Toxicity Testing The Fate of Degradation Products and Polymer Fragments Biodegradation of Polyethylene Enhanced Environmentally Degradable Polyethylene Modification of Polyethylene with Biodegradable Additives Enhanced Photodegradable Polyethylene Copolymerization with Biodegradable Monomers Biodegradation of Enhanced Environmentally Degradable Polyethylene Assimilation of Oxidized Polyethylene and its Degradation Products Patents on Environmentally Degradable Polyethylene Patents on Biodegradable Polyethylene Patents on Photodegradable Polyethylene Outlook and Perspectives Keywords: biodegradation; polyethylene; degradation products; assimilation; environmental degradation; photodegradation; photo-oxidation; thermo-oxidation; gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy; abiotic degradation; biotic degradation; microorganism; bacteria; fungi; enzyme; FTIR; starch; pro-oxidant; photo-initiator; biodegradable additive
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