土耳其的自然灾害:社会和经济视角

A. Öcal
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引用次数: 27

摘要

土耳其位于世界上地震最活跃的地区之一。这个国家也受到许多其他自然灾害的影响,这就是为什么土耳其永远都能看到自然灾害。这些事件造成了物质上的破坏,造成10万多人死亡,许多人受伤,并在上个世纪摧毁了该国的经济。灾害来自地质、气象、生物和技术来源,然而,灾害的结果和影响涉及社会科学的利益。在发展灾害社会观时,主要的因素是灾害对人类社会的影响。发展个人、国家和国际抗灾合作机制是必要的。在这项研究中,它的目的是审查灾害的社会、经济和心理影响,并提请社会科学家注意灾害对土耳其的影响。
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Natural Disasters in Turkey: Social and Economic Perspective
Turkey is located in one of the most significant active seismic regions in the world. The country also is subject to many other natural disasters, that’s why, natural disasters have been seen in Turkey forever. These events have caused physical destruction to the death of more than 100.000 people and to the wounding of a lot, and shacked the country’s economy in the last century. Disasters sources from geological, meteorological,biological and technological sources, however, the results and effects of disasters involve of interest to social sciences. In developing the social perspective on disasters, the main factor is that disasters are effective on human communities. The development of individual, state and international cooperation mechanisms in combating disasters is a necessity. In this study, it was aimed to review the sociological, economical and psychological effects of the disasters, and to call attention to social scientist on the effects of disasters in Turkey.
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