高等教育社区研究的转型

R. Carolissen, N. du-Toit
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摘要

大学转型以社会公正为基础,包括公平、承认、权力不对称、代表性和发言权。在本文中,作为一个案例研究,我们将重新审视2019年3月由斯泰伦博斯大学(Stellenbosch University)的一组白人女性研究人员发表的臭名昭著的“有色女性”文章。作者对黑人女性进行了长期的污名化描述,其中“有色”女性被描绘成一个同质的、智力缺陷的群体。该大学任命了一个正式的调查委员会(FIC)来调查针对该大学、伦理委员会和文章作者的固有种族主义和性别歧视的指控。我们讨论了最终制度结果中固有的叙述及其对边缘化社区研究参与的影响。本文通过非殖民化女权主义和批判性多样性素养的视角(CDL),讨论了四种叙事:“地毯下清扫”叙事、“亲吻和弥补”叙事、“种族禁忌”叙事和“失踪人员”叙事。我们考虑仍然存在的挑战;制度性种族主义,从最小化制度风险的角度来处理这个案例,对根深蒂固的内化种族主义的错误认识,对社区研究中个人和制度伦理的质疑。研究中的转变不能仅仅是一个法律程序。个人和机构的自反性应该为有意义的恢复性干预提供信息。
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Transformation of Community-based Research in Higher Education
University transformation assumes social justice foundations that include equity, recognition, asymmetries of power, representation and voice. In this article we revisit, as a case study, the notorious “coloured women” article published by a team of white women researchers from Stellenbosch University in March 2019. The authors perpetuated stigmatising deficit narratives about Black women where “coloured” women were depicted as a homogeneous, intellectually deficient group. The university appointed a formal investigation committee (FIC) to investigate the claims of inherent racism and sexism lodged against the university, the ethics committee, and the authors of the article. We discuss the narratives inherent in the final institutional outcome and their implications for research engagement with marginalised communities. We discuss, through decolonial feminist and critical diversity literacies lenses (CDL), four narratives: the “sweeping under the carpet” narrative, the “kiss and make up” narrative, the “race as taboo” narrative and the “missing persons” narrative. We consider the challenges that remain; institutional racism, dealing with this case from a perspective of minimising institutional risk, the misrecognition of deep-seated internalised racism, an interrogation of personal and institutional ethics in community-based research. Transformation in research cannot be a legal procedure only. Personal and institutional reflexivity should inform meaningful restorative interventions.
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