混合动力系统轴系振动特性

Huang Zhonghua, Xie Ya, Den Yi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立了柴油机轴系和电动机轴系的有限元模型。通过有限元计算,得到了柴油机轴系和电动机轴系的前5阶模态频率和振型。在柴油机轴系模型和电机轴系模型的基础上,建立了混合动力系统轴系有限元模型,得到了前10阶模态频率和振型。计算结果表明,与普通动力系统相比,混合动力系统轴系各模态频率均有所下降。下降的原因是电机轴系的模态频率明显小于柴油机轴系。混合动力系统轴系的一阶振动形式为扭转振动。建立了混合动力系统轴系振动实验台,进行了轴系振动试验。扭振试验结果表明,f0和2f0是轴系扭振频谱的两个峰值频率,轴系的峰值频率小于轴系1阶模态频率212 Hz,可以避免轴系扭振共振。弯曲振动实验结果表明,弯曲振动能量集中在x方向和y方向。混合动力系统的轴向振动可以忽略不计。
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Hybrid Power System Shafting Vibration Characteristic
Finite element model of diesel engine shafting and motor shafting were established. With finite element calculation, the first 5 order modal frequency and vibration shape of diesel engine shafting and motor shafting were obtained. Based on diesel engine shafting model and motor shafting model, hybrid power system shafting finite element model was established, and the first 10 order modal frequency and vibration shape were obtained. Calculation results show that every modal frequency of hybrid power system shafting is declined compared with ordinary power system. Reason for the decline is motor shafting modal frequency is significantly less than diesel engine shafting. The 1 order vibration shape of hybrid power system shafting is torsion vibration. Hybrid power system shafting vibration experiment table was established and shafting vibration testing were carried out. Torsion vibration experiment results show that f0 and 2f0 are two peak frequency of shafting torsion vibration frequency spectrum, shafting peak frequency is less than shafting 1 order modal frequency 212 Hz and shafting torsion resonance can be avoided. Bending vibration experiment results show that bending vibration energy is focuses in x direction and y direction. Hybrid power system axial vibration can be ignored.
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