运动贴敷治疗非特异性腰痛的潜在价值

Ș. Gligor, R. Gligor
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摘要

背景:肌内效贴敷(KT)是一种在临床实践中广泛应用的治疗方法,也被广泛应用于腰椎疼痛的治疗。该方法由Kenzo Kase等人于1970年发明,其代表是在皮肤上应用胶带,这种胶带非常薄,具有与皮肤相似的弹性。虽然它经常被使用,但肌内效贴敷的有效性仍有待证实,其基于的机制仍不清楚。腰痛是世界范围内非常重要的健康问题;疼痛发生在腰骶区,L4-L5水平。慢性腰痛在世界范围内具有很高的患病率,特别是影响45岁以上的患者,并且与高昂的医疗和社会成本相关。本文的目的是提出一个系统的文献分析,关于运动肌贴对腰痛的影响,以及它可能导致的残疾程度。材料与方法:本研究基于2012 - 2017年在NCBI、PubMed、Crossref、Cochrane Library、Scope Med、Net Journals、research Gate等不同数据库上发表的有关肌内效贴敷对腰痛影响的相关科学研究分析。结果:在该主题的总数中,有30篇文章被纳入研究,这些文章符合研究的目的,并且呈现了该领域的最新进展。结论:总的来说,KT治疗腰痛的效果与传统治疗方法相似,但效果出现的速度要快得多;此外,当KT与传统治疗方案相结合时,疗效更高。
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The potential value of kinesio taping for the management of nonspecific low back pain
Abstract Background: Kinesio Taping (KT) is a widely used treatment method in the clinical practice that is also largely applied as a therapy for lumbar pain. The method was invented in 1970 by Kenzo Kase et al. and is represented by the application of adhesive tapes on the skin, that are very thin and with elasticity similar to the skin. Although it is frequently used, the efficacy of kinesio taping is still to be proven, and the mechanism it is based upon still remains unclear. Lumbar pain is a very important health issue worldwide; it is pain in the lumbar-sacral region, at the L4-L5 level. Chronic lumbar pain has a high prevalence across the world, affecting especially patients that are over 45 and being associated with high medical and social costs. The aim of this paper is to present a systematic literature analysis regarding the effects of kinesio taping on lumbar pain and on the degree of disability it can lead to. Materials and methods: The research is based on the analysis of relevant scientific studies on the effects of kinesio taping on lumbar pain published in different data basis such as NCBI, PubMed, Crossref, Cochrane Library, Scope Med, Net Journals, and Research Gate between 2012 and 2017. Results: 30 articles were included in the study out of the total number on the topic, articles that correspond with the aim of the study and that present the most recent advancements in the field. Conclusions: KT generally has effects that are similar with those of traditional treatment methods for lower back pain and for the disabilities it can produce, but results appear much faster; moreover, the efficacy is higher when KT is associated with traditional treatment options.
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