榴莲种子芽淀粉酶活性的分离与测定

M. Zulham, Efendi Sinaga, C. F. Zuhra, E. Zaidar, F. Sebayang, Rumondang Bulan, Dea Rahmadana
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摘要

印尼棉兰最受欢迎的水果之一是榴莲。果实的数量最多,可与榴莲籽媲美。种子是通过发芽过程繁殖的方式之一。在发芽过程中起重要作用的酶是淀粉酶。在此基础上,本研究旨在通过硫酸铵透析第5天分离出榴莲种子芽中的淀粉酶,并测定其对温度、pH、底物浓度的活性。通过本研究,从榴莲豆芽中分离得到淀粉酶,在温度40℃(36.87 U/ml)、pH 7 (36.86 U/ml)、底物浓度1% (26.36 U/ml)条件下,淀粉酶活性最佳。在透析过程中,硫酸铵的最佳饱和度为60%,获得酶活性为58.59 U/ml。
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Isolation and Determination of Amylase Enzyme Activity from Durian Seed Sprouts
: One of the favorite fruits in Medan-Indonesia is durian. The number of fruit is comparable to the most waste of durian seed produced. Seeds are one of the ways to breed through the process of germination. In the process of germination which plays an important role is the enzyme amylase. Based on this, the research aims to isolate the enzyme amylase found in durian seed sprouts on the fifth day through dialysis with ammonium sulfate and then determined its activity against temperature, pH, substrate concentration. Through this research, the enzyme amylase has been isolated from the sprouts of durian beans with the best activity at temperature 40 oC (36.87 U/ml), pH 7 (36.86 U/ml), substrate concentration 1% (26.36 U/ml). The best ammonium sulfate saturation in the dialysis process is 60% acquired enzyme activity of 58.59 U/ml.
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