非相干激光反馈的纳米分辨率距离和表面结构测量

K. Deng, K. Bergman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提供了一个简单的分析来解释二极管激光器的波长是如何被强的、非相干的光反馈所移动的。我们的初步实验表明,除了波长变化外,激光二极管的驱动电流对反馈也非常敏感。因此,通过检测偏置电流的变化,我们可以获得类似的nm范围分辨率,而无需光谱仪的复杂性。该技术可以与集成光学和现有技术更加兼容,从而促进其在工业或医疗环境中可能存在的更困难的物理环境中的应用。实验结果表明,采用非相干共聚焦激光反馈技术在扫描显微镜下获得了三维表面结构成像。
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Nanometer-resolution distance and surface structure measurement bv incoherent laser-feedback
We provide a simple analysis to explain how the wavelength of a diode laser is shifted by the strong, incoherent optical feedback. Our preliminary experiments indicate that, in addition to wavelength changes, the laser diode's driving current is also extremely sensitive to the feedback. Thus, by detecting the bias current variations we could obtain similar nm ranging resolution without the complexity of a spectrometer. The technique can be made more compatible with integrated optics and existing technologies facilitating its applications in more difficult physical environments that may exist in industry or a medical'setting. Experimental results are provided that show 3-D surface structure imaging obtained by implementing this incoherent confocal laser-feedback technique in a scanning microscope.
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