不同英语阅读水平学生的阅读策略

Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy
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摘要

阅读在学术发展中起着至关重要的作用,特别是当学习者必须为自己的专业科目学习大量的外语材料时(McDonough & Shaw, 2013)。在大学教育中,加强学生的英语阅读能力是提高学生个人能力的必要条件。本研究旨在探讨不同英语阅读水平的大学生在阅读策略的使用上是否存在差异。来自越南北部6所大学的957名学生参与了这项研究。本研究采用牛津大学(2013)自我策略调节模型(self- strategy Regulation model, S2R)的问卷调查结果表明,不同英语阅读水平的学生在阅读策略的使用上存在显著差异,尤其是英语阅读水平好的学生和英语阅读水平差的学生之间。在每个策略类别中,使用频率最高的是自评阅读能力好的那一组,使用频率最低的是阅读能力差的那一组。该研究还揭示了每组学生使用最多和最少的个人策略。
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READING STRATEGIES USED BY STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ENGLISH READING PROFICIENCY
Reading plays a vital role in academic development, particularly when learners have to work over a huge amount of foreign language materials for their own specialist subjects (McDonough & Shaw, 2013). Strengthening English reading ability is necessary for students to promote individual ability in university education. This study was conducted to explore if there were any differences in the use of reading strategies among university students of different levels of self-rated English reading proficiency. 957 students from 6 universities in the North of Vietnam participated in the study. The results of the study through the questionnaire adapted from Oxford’s (2013) Self-Strategic Regulation model (S2R) show that there were significant differences in the use of reading strategies among students of different self-rated levels of English reading proficiency, especially between students of good and poor proficiency. The highest frequencies in the use of each strategy category were in the group of self-rated good readers and the students of the poor group reported the lowest frequencies. The study also reveals individual strategies used the most and the least by each group of students.
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