俄罗斯的信息技术问题

Tim Jacks, N. Kazantsev, A. Serenko
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摘要

本章介绍了俄罗斯信息技术(IT)工作者面临的主要组织、技术和个人问题。由于其政治和经济历史,俄罗斯有着西方国家所没有的独特的问题和担忧组合。在俄罗斯,最重要的组织IT问题是IT的可靠性和效率、安全性和隐私性,以及创收的IT创新。虽然前两个与西方国家相似,但第三个是俄罗斯特有的。顶级技术问题包括商业智能/分析、业务流程管理系统和企业应用程序集成。令人惊讶的是,网络/电信排在最后。虽然工作满意度、感知工作超载、工作/家庭冲突和工作疲劳/压力水平与其他国家的报告相似,但职业自我效能感明显较低,由于在其他国家找到更好工作的可能性,离职意愿也明显较低。这些差异突出了在非西方国家进行研究的重要性。
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Information Technology Issues in Russia
This chapter presents the top organizational, technological, and individual issues facing information technology (IT) workers in Russia. Due to its political and economic history, Russia has a unique combination of issues and concerns not seen in Western countries. The top organizational IT issues in Russia were IT reliability and efficiency, security and privacy, and revenue-generating IT innovations. While the first two are similar to Western countries, the third is particular to the Russian context. The top-technology issues included business intelligence/analytics, business process management systems, and enterprise application integration. Surprisingly, networks/telecommunications was at the bottom of the list. While levels of job satisfaction, perceived work overload, work/home conflict, and work exhaustion/strain, were similar to those reported in other countries, professional self-efficacy was markedly lower as was turnover intention due to the likelihood of finding better work in other countries. Such differences highlight the importance of conducting research in non-Western countries.
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