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The World IT Project - Global Issues in Information Technology 世界信息技术项目-信息技术的全球问题
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/11508
Prashant C. Palvia, Jaideep Ghosh, Tim Jacks, A. Serenko, A. Turan
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引用次数: 8
Information Technology Issues in China 中国的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0006
Jie Yu, Yue Guo, Prashant C. Palvia
In this chapter, we provide important information technology (IT) issues in China, such as organizational IT issues, technology issues, and individual issues. In the World IT Project survey, we recruited 310 IT workers in China. Most of the respondents were in their early career and worked full time in China’s IT organizations. The findings show that the most important IT-related organizational issues are: IT reliability and efficiency, security and privacy, and IT strategic planning. Among technology issues, IT professionals identified the following issues as the top concerns: networks/telecommunications, big data systems, data mining, software as a service, and business intelligence/analytics. Most IT employees seem to be satisfied with their current jobs and felt a sense of accomplishment at work. Results further show that more than half of the IT workers would not change their jobs in the short term and felt secure in their current jobs. In addition, there were no significant work–life conflicts among the surveyed IT employees.
在本章中,我们提供了中国重要的信息技术(IT)问题,如组织IT问题,技术问题和个人问题。在世界IT项目调查中,我们在中国招募了310名IT工作者。大多数受访者都处于职业生涯的早期,在中国的IT机构全职工作。调查结果显示,与IT相关的最重要的组织问题是:IT可靠性和效率,安全和隐私,以及IT战略规划。在技术问题中,IT专业人员认为以下问题是最受关注的:网络/电信、大数据系统、数据挖掘、软件即服务和商业智能/分析。大多数IT员工似乎对他们目前的工作感到满意,并在工作中感到成就感。调查结果进一步显示,超过一半的IT工作者不会在短期内换工作,并对目前的工作感到安全。此外,被调查的IT员工之间没有显著的工作-生活冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Portugal 葡萄牙的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0028
R. Sousa, J. Carvalho, Luís Amaral, Prashant C. Palvia
Information technology (IT) professionals were surveyed in organizations across several industry sectors in Portugal to capture their concerns regarding organizational, technological and individual issues. Reliability and efficiency in IT, alignment between IT and the business, attracting and retaining IT professionals, and IT project planning were found to be the four most important organizational IT-related issues. Among technologies, the most important were business intelligence/analytics, enterprise application integration, ERP systems and business process management systems. Regarding individual issues, IT professionals seem quite satisfied with their jobs and their contribution to business goals, seem to have reasonable workloads, and have little or no intent of getting a job outside the IT sector.
信息技术(IT)专业人员在葡萄牙的几个行业部门的组织中进行了调查,以了解他们对组织,技术和个人问题的关注。IT的可靠性和效率、IT和业务之间的一致性、吸引和留住IT专业人员以及IT项目规划被认为是四个最重要的组织IT相关问题。在技术方面,最重要的是商业智能/分析、企业应用集成、ERP系统和业务流程管理系统。关于个人问题,IT专业人员似乎对他们的工作和他们对业务目标的贡献相当满意,似乎有合理的工作量,并且很少或根本没有在IT部门之外找工作的意图。
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引用次数: 2
Information Technology Issues in New Zealand 新西兰的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0023
J. Cranefield, M. E. Gordon, Z. Kovacic, G. Oliver, A. Serenko, A. Turan
Our results suggest that New Zealand’s information technology (IT) workforce is aging and evolving to become more gender-balanced (28% of survey responses were from women) and more diverse (45% of survey respondents were born in another country). It is generally a happy workforce: on average, survey respondents reported that they were satisfied with their jobs and that they felt a sense of accomplishment, without expressing excessive concern about work pressure, workload, work–life balance, or losing their jobs. Respondents of this survey were concentrated in financial services, the public sector, and educational organizations. Those in financial services tended to be particularly focused on outward-looking organizational issues and mobile app development, and those working for public sector organizations tended to be more particularly focused on inward-looking organizational issues and enterprise-level technologies. The only issues where those working for educational institutions attributed greater importance than other respondents were bring your own computing device (BYOD) and globalization.
我们的研究结果表明,新西兰的信息技术(IT)劳动力正在老龄化,并逐渐变得更加性别平衡(28%的调查回答来自女性)和更加多样化(45%的调查受访者出生在另一个国家)。总体而言,这是一支快乐的员工队伍:平均而言,受访者表示他们对自己的工作感到满意,并感到成就感,没有对工作压力、工作量、工作与生活的平衡或失业表示过多的担忧。此次调查的对象主要集中在金融服务、公共部门和教育机构。那些在金融服务业工作的人往往特别关注外向型的组织问题和移动应用程序开发,而那些在公共部门组织工作的人往往更关注内向型的组织问题和企业级技术。那些在教育机构工作的人认为比其他受访者更重要的问题是自带计算设备(BYOD)和全球化。
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引用次数: 0
The World IT Project: A Long Journey in the Making 世界信息技术工程:漫漫长路
Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0001
Prashant C. Palvia, Jaideep Ghosh, Tim Jacks, A. Serenko, A. Turan
The World IT Project, the largest study of its kind in the IS academic field, was conceptualized more than a decade ago. Long time in the making, the project was motivated by the dominant and pervasive bias in IS research towards American and Western views. In very broad terms, the World IT Project captures the organizational, technological, and individual issues of IT employees across the world and relates them to cultural and organizational variables. The project was officially launched in 2013 and is now in the publication phase. Because of the enormous global scale of the project, a single or even two or three publications cannot fully describe our findings. This book is a major publication that describes and analyzes the organizational, technological, and individual issues of IT employees in the 37 countries that were included in the project.This first chapter provides the necessary background for the remaining country chapters, which are co-authored with specific country teams. In here, we describe the goals and objectives of the World IT Project, its general framework and major research questions, the relevant literature and theoretical background, methodological details, expected outcomes and publications, and important contributions. The goal is to provide a world view of IT issues that will be relevant to stakeholders at the firm, national, and international levels.
世界信息技术项目是信息技术学术领域同类研究中规模最大的,十多年前就有了概念。在漫长的过程中,这个项目的动机是IS研究中对美国和西方观点的普遍偏见。从广义上讲,世界IT项目捕获了世界各地IT员工的组织、技术和个人问题,并将它们与文化和组织变量联系起来。该项目于2013年正式启动,目前处于发布阶段。由于该项目的全球规模巨大,一篇甚至两篇或三篇出版物无法完全描述我们的发现。这本书是一本主要的出版物,描述和分析了37个国家的IT员工的组织、技术和个人问题,这些问题包括在该项目中。第一章为其他国家章节提供了必要的背景,这些章节是与具体国家小组共同撰写的。在这里,我们描述了世界IT项目的目标和目的,其总体框架和主要研究问题,相关文献和理论背景,方法细节,预期结果和出版物,以及重要贡献。目标是提供与公司、国家和国际层面的涉众相关的IT问题的世界观。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Finland 芬兰的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0008
M. Ruohonen, N. Mavengere, A. Islam, A. Serenko, Ulla-Riitta Ahlfors, A. Turan
Information technology (IT) industry is essential in Finland because of its significant export contribution, extensive workforce, and research and innovation contributions. This chapter highlights key issues in this important industry. For instance, IT reliability and efficiency are the top issues necessary for the Finnish IT industry’s competitiveness in a global context. Furthermore, business intelligence and analytics tools, techniques and skills are central to the Finnish IT industry. The industry has a very experienced workforce that is however aging and thus there is a need for training of young personnel to join the industry. Generally, the Finnish IT workers are satisfied with their jobs and exhibit low turnover intentions.
信息技术(IT)产业在芬兰至关重要,因为它的出口贡献巨大,广泛的劳动力,以及研究和创新的贡献。本章强调了这个重要行业的关键问题。例如,IT的可靠性和效率是芬兰IT产业在全球范围内的竞争力所必需的首要问题。此外,商业智能和分析工具、技术和技能是芬兰IT行业的核心。该行业拥有一支经验丰富的劳动力队伍,但他们正在老龄化,因此有必要培训年轻人员加入该行业。总体而言,芬兰IT工作者对自己的工作感到满意,并且表现出较低的离职意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Greece 希腊的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0012
A. Serenko, G. Bhandari
This chapter covers the organizational, technological, and individual information technology (IT) issues among IT workers in Greece. The results were obtained from a survey of 106 IT workers in Greece. Top organizational issues identified by IT workers include IT reliability and efficiency, security and privacy, and IT strategic planning. Business intelligence/ analytics is the top-ranked technology and infrastructure issue whereas social networking/media is viewed as the least important one. IT workers in Greece seem to be generally satisfied with their jobs and experience moderate work pressure. They also appear to be marginally concerned about job outsourcing or elimination.
本章涵盖了希腊IT工作者的组织、技术和个人信息技术(IT)问题。这一结果来自对希腊106名IT工作者的调查。IT工作者认为最重要的组织问题包括IT可靠性和效率、安全性和隐私性,以及IT战略规划。商业智能/分析是排名最高的技术和基础设施问题,而社交网络/媒体被视为最不重要的问题。希腊的IT工作者似乎普遍对自己的工作感到满意,工作压力也不大。他们似乎也不太关心工作外包或裁员。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in the US 美国的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0037
Tim Jacks, P. Palvia
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Romania 罗马尼亚的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0029
Doina Fotache, V. Păvăloaia, Luminita Hurbean, Octavian Dospinescu, A. Serenko, Tim Jacks
Nowadays, companies in Romania and abroad compete intensely for attracting employees, but the demand in Romania for qualified information technology (IT) personnel exceeds the supply. Previous studies have also reported that the IT market is quite “choosy”. The World IT Project contributes to a better understanding of perceptions of Romanian IT workers towards organizational, technological, and individual issues. It was discovered that IT workers have different preferences, taking into account that the average scores indicate all issues as being important. Continuity planning and disaster recovery, security and privacy, and IT reliability and efficiency are the most important organizational issues. The key technology issues are customer relationship management systems, collaborative and workflow tools, and networks/telecommunications. Overall, Romanian IT professionals are knowledgeable, hard-working, satisfied with their jobs, and willing to develop themselves in their current or other organizations.
如今,罗马尼亚和国外的公司都在为吸引员工而激烈竞争,但罗马尼亚对合格的信息技术(IT)人才的需求大于供应。以前的研究也报告说,IT市场相当“挑剔”。世界IT项目有助于更好地理解罗马尼亚IT工作者对组织、技术和个人问题的看法。研究发现,考虑到平均分数表明所有问题都很重要,It工作者有不同的偏好。连续性规划和灾难恢复、安全性和隐私性以及IT可靠性和效率是最重要的组织问题。关键的技术问题是客户关系管理系统、协作和工作流工具以及网络/电信。总体而言,罗马尼亚的IT专业人员知识渊博,工作勤奋,对自己的工作满意,并且愿意在当前或其他组织中发展自己。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Canada 加拿大的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0005
A. Serenko, N. Bontis, Prashant C. Palvia, A. Turan
The information technology (IT) industry is an irrevocable part of the Canadian economy. It has adapted well to the needs of the global market. Security and privacy are considered top-organizational issues. This is not surprising since ensuring security is vital for the widespread adoption of IT products and services. The Canadian public has always been concerned with their privacy, which was reflected in the present study. Networks and telecommunications are considered top-technology issues, followed by virtualization and enterprise application integration. Overall, a majority of Canadian IT professionals are satisfied with their jobs and report an acceptable level of work pressure, work–life balance, workload, and burnout. Nevertheless, some are likely to leave their current organizations. Despite a high demand on IT jobs, some IT workers may also leave the IT profession.
信息技术(IT)产业是加拿大经济不可分割的一部分。它很好地适应了全球市场的需求。安全和隐私被认为是组织的头等大事。这并不奇怪,因为确保安全性对于IT产品和服务的广泛采用至关重要。加拿大公众一直关注他们的隐私,这在本研究中得到了反映。网络和电信被认为是顶级技术问题,其次是虚拟化和企业应用程序集成。总体而言,大多数加拿大IT专业人士对他们的工作感到满意,并报告了可接受的工作压力、工作与生活的平衡、工作量和倦怠水平。然而,有些人可能会离开他们目前的组织。尽管对IT工作的需求很高,但一些IT工作者也可能离开IT行业。
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The World IT Project
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